Cardiology and Surgical Procedures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the following medical terms with their corresponding definitions:

Cardiomegaly = Enlargement of the heart Cardiac = Related to the heart -rraphy = To suture with a medical equipment -otomy = To make an incision (To cut in) -ostomy = To create an artificial hole in an organ -stenosis = Reduction of the diameter (Of an organ or element) -plasty = Surgical procedure Nephrolithiasis = Stones in the kidney Ureteroplasty = Surgical procedure in the ureter Cystorraphy = To suture the urinary bladder Osteopathy = Disease of the bones Osteoplasty = Procedure of the bones Myopathy = Disease of the muscles Myoplasty = Procedure on the muscle Hemiplegia = Paralysis of one side of the body Hemiparesis = Weakening of one side of the body Monoplegia = Paralysis of one extremity Thrombocytosis = Elevated level of platelets Hematopoiesis = Production of white blood cells Leucocytopenia = Reduced level of white blood cells Tracheostomy = Creating an artificial opening in the trachea Tracheoplasty = Surgical procedure in the trachea Thoracotomy = Surgical incision (cut) in the thorax Bronchiectasis = Abnormal dilation of the bronchi (Non-functional) Laryngoplasty = Surgical procedure in the larynx Laryngectomy = Removal of the larynx Arthro = Joint Hepato = Liver DVT = Deep Vein Thrombosis PVD = Peripheral Vascular Disease

Cardiomegaly is defined as a reduction in the size of the heart.

False

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of '-otomy'?

  • To visualize with a medical equipment
  • To make an incision
  • To remove part or the whole organ (correct)
  • To fixate in the original anatomical position
  • Which of the following is a possible surgical procedure for a patient with a kidney stone?

    <p>Ureteroplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for a condition characterized by an abnormal level of white blood cells?

    <p>Thrombocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Laryngectomy refers to a procedure that involves inflammation of the larynx.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is NOT related to the circulatory system?

    <p>Bronchiectasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cardiomegaly

    • Irregular heart rhythm
    • Enlarged heart
    • Heart suture
    • Heart disease

    Cardiac

    • Relating to the heart
    • Heart removal
    • Heart suture
    • Heart disease

    -rraphy

    • Removing part or whole organ
    • Suturing with medical equipment
    • Visualization with medical equipment
    • Fixing in original anatomical position

    -otomy

    • Incision (cutting)
    • Excision (removal)
    • Organ tumor
    • Organ drooping

    -ostomy

    • Suturing with medical equipment
    • Visualizing organ interior with equipment
    • Creating artificial organ opening
    • Accessing organ interior

    -stenosis

    • Increased organ diameter
    • Reduced organ diameter
    • Organ inflammation
    • Organ suturing

    -plasty

    • Surgical procedure
    • Radiological procedure
    • Removing organ part
    • Suturing

    Nephrolithiasis

    • Kidney stones
    • Ureter stones
    • Urinary bladder stones
    • Urethral stones

    Ureteroplasty

    • Surgical procedure on the ureter
    • Adrenal gland repair
    • Kidney fixation
    • Urethral procedure

    Cystorraphy

    • Urinary bladder removal
    • Urinary bladder suturing
    • Urinary bladder repositioning (anatomically)
    • Urinary bladder cauterization

    Osteopathy

    • Cerebellum disease
    • Bone disease
    • Nerve disease
    • Brain disease

    Osteoplasty

    • Bone procedure
    • Bone disease
    • Nerve procedure
    • Brain disease

    Myopathy

    • Cerebellum disease
    • Bone disease
    • Muscle disease
    • Brain disease

    Myoplasty

    • Bone procedure
    • Bone disease
    • Muscle procedure
    • Brain disease

    Hemiplegia

    • One-sided body paralysis
    • One-sided body weakening

    Hemiparesis

    • One-sided body paralysis
    • One-sided body weakening

    Monoplegia

    • One-limb paralysis
    • One-limb weakening

    Thrombocytosis

    • Elevated white blood cell count
    • Abnormal white blood cell count
    • Reduced platelet count
    • Elevated platelet count

    Hematopoiesis

    • White blood cell production
    • Red blood cell (RBC) production
    • Platelet production
    • Leucocyte (white blood cell) production

    Leucocytopenia

    • Reduced white blood cell count
    • Elevated white blood cell count
    • Reduced platelet count
    • Elevated platelet count

    Tracheostomy

    • Thoracic surgical incision
    • Lung tissue biopsy
    • Tracheal tissue removal
    • Trachea artificial opening creation

    Tracheoplasty

    • Trachea resection
    • Trachea removal
    • Trachea procedure
    • Trachea suturing

    Thoracotomy

    • Thoracic surgical incision
    • Thoracic fluid removal

    Bronchiectasis

    • Abnormal bronchial dilation (non-functional)
    • Bronchial inflammation
    • Lung tissue biopsy
    • Tracheal tissue biopsy

    Laryngoplasty

    • Larynx removal
    • Laryngeal procedure
    • Laryngeal pain
    • Larynx artificial opening

    Laryngectomy

    • Larynx removal
    • Laryngeal inflammation
    • Laryngeal tumor
    • Larynx artificial opening

    Arthro

    • Kidney
    • Liver
    • Joint
    • Stomach

    Hepato

    • Kidney
    • Liver
    • Joint
    • Stomach

    DVT

    • Deep vein thrombosis
    • Deep vascular thrombosis
    • Deep vein trauma
    • Deep vascular trauma

    PVD

    • Prone vein disease
    • Peripheral vascular disease
    • Peripheral vein disease
    • Primary vein disease

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts related to cardiology and surgical procedures. This quiz covers topics including cardiomegaly, nephrolithiasis, and various surgical terminologies like -rraphy, -otomy, and -ostomy. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of heart and kidney-related medical terms!

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