Cardiology and Surgical Procedures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Match the following medical terms with their corresponding definitions:

Cardiomegaly = Enlargement of the heart Cardiac = Related to the heart -rraphy = To suture with a medical equipment -otomy = To make an incision (To cut in) -ostomy = To create an artificial hole in an organ -stenosis = Reduction of the diameter (Of an organ or element) -plasty = Surgical procedure Nephrolithiasis = Stones in the kidney Ureteroplasty = Surgical procedure in the ureter Cystorraphy = To suture the urinary bladder Osteopathy = Disease of the bones Osteoplasty = Procedure of the bones Myopathy = Disease of the muscles Myoplasty = Procedure on the muscle Hemiplegia = Paralysis of one side of the body Hemiparesis = Weakening of one side of the body Monoplegia = Paralysis of one extremity Thrombocytosis = Elevated level of platelets Hematopoiesis = Production of white blood cells Leucocytopenia = Reduced level of white blood cells Tracheostomy = Creating an artificial opening in the trachea Tracheoplasty = Surgical procedure in the trachea Thoracotomy = Surgical incision (cut) in the thorax Bronchiectasis = Abnormal dilation of the bronchi (Non-functional) Laryngoplasty = Surgical procedure in the larynx Laryngectomy = Removal of the larynx Arthro = Joint Hepato = Liver DVT = Deep Vein Thrombosis PVD = Peripheral Vascular Disease

Cardiomegaly is defined as a reduction in the size of the heart.

False (B)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of '-otomy'?

  • To visualize with a medical equipment
  • To make an incision
  • To remove part or the whole organ (correct)
  • To fixate in the original anatomical position

Which of the following is a possible surgical procedure for a patient with a kidney stone?

<p>Ureteroplasty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a condition characterized by an abnormal level of white blood cells?

<p>Thrombocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laryngectomy refers to a procedure that involves inflammation of the larynx.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT related to the circulatory system?

<p>Bronchiectasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cardiomegaly

Enlargement of the heart.

Cardiac

Related to the heart.

-"rraphy"

To suture with a medical equipment.

-"otomy"

To make an incision (To cut in).

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-"ostomy"

To create an artificial hole in an organ.

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-"stenosis"

Reduction of the diameter (Of an organ or element).

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-"plasty"

Surgical procedure.

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Nephrolithiasis

Stones in the kidney.

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Ureteroplasty

Surgical procedure in the ureter.

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Cystorraphy

To suture the urinary bladder.

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Osteopathy

Disease of the bones.

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Osteoplasty

Procedure of the bones.

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Myopathy

Disease of the muscles.

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Myoplasty

Procedure on the muscle.

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Hemiplegia

Paralysis of one side of the body.

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Hemiparesis

Weakening of one side of the body.

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Monoplegia

Paralysis of one extremity.

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Thrombocytosis

Elevated level of platelets.

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Hematopoiesis

Production of RBC.

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Leucocytopenia

Reduced level of white blood cells.

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Tracheostomy

Creating an artificial opening in the trachea.

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Tracheoplasty

Surgical procedure in the trachea.

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Thoracotomy

Surgical incision (cut) in the thorax.

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Bronchiectasis

Abnormal dilation of the bronchi (Non-functional).

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Laryngoplasty

Surgical procedure in the larynx.

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Laryngectomy

Removal of the larynx.

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Arthro

Joint.

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Hepato

Liver.

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DVT

Deep Vein Thrombosis.

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PVD

Peripheral Vascular Disease.

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Study Notes

Cardiomegaly

  • Irregular heart rhythm
  • Enlarged heart
  • Heart suture
  • Heart disease

Cardiac

  • Relating to the heart
  • Heart removal
  • Heart suture
  • Heart disease

-rraphy

  • Removing part or whole organ
  • Suturing with medical equipment
  • Visualization with medical equipment
  • Fixing in original anatomical position

-otomy

  • Incision (cutting)
  • Excision (removal)
  • Organ tumor
  • Organ drooping

-ostomy

  • Suturing with medical equipment
  • Visualizing organ interior with equipment
  • Creating artificial organ opening
  • Accessing organ interior

-stenosis

  • Increased organ diameter
  • Reduced organ diameter
  • Organ inflammation
  • Organ suturing

-plasty

  • Surgical procedure
  • Radiological procedure
  • Removing organ part
  • Suturing

Nephrolithiasis

  • Kidney stones
  • Ureter stones
  • Urinary bladder stones
  • Urethral stones

Ureteroplasty

  • Surgical procedure on the ureter
  • Adrenal gland repair
  • Kidney fixation
  • Urethral procedure

Cystorraphy

  • Urinary bladder removal
  • Urinary bladder suturing
  • Urinary bladder repositioning (anatomically)
  • Urinary bladder cauterization

Osteopathy

  • Cerebellum disease
  • Bone disease
  • Nerve disease
  • Brain disease

Osteoplasty

  • Bone procedure
  • Bone disease
  • Nerve procedure
  • Brain disease

Myopathy

  • Cerebellum disease
  • Bone disease
  • Muscle disease
  • Brain disease

Myoplasty

  • Bone procedure
  • Bone disease
  • Muscle procedure
  • Brain disease

Hemiplegia

  • One-sided body paralysis
  • One-sided body weakening

Hemiparesis

  • One-sided body paralysis
  • One-sided body weakening

Monoplegia

  • One-limb paralysis
  • One-limb weakening

Thrombocytosis

  • Elevated white blood cell count
  • Abnormal white blood cell count
  • Reduced platelet count
  • Elevated platelet count

Hematopoiesis

  • White blood cell production
  • Red blood cell (RBC) production
  • Platelet production
  • Leucocyte (white blood cell) production

Leucocytopenia

  • Reduced white blood cell count
  • Elevated white blood cell count
  • Reduced platelet count
  • Elevated platelet count

Tracheostomy

  • Thoracic surgical incision
  • Lung tissue biopsy
  • Tracheal tissue removal
  • Trachea artificial opening creation

Tracheoplasty

  • Trachea resection
  • Trachea removal
  • Trachea procedure
  • Trachea suturing

Thoracotomy

  • Thoracic surgical incision
  • Thoracic fluid removal

Bronchiectasis

  • Abnormal bronchial dilation (non-functional)
  • Bronchial inflammation
  • Lung tissue biopsy
  • Tracheal tissue biopsy

Laryngoplasty

  • Larynx removal
  • Laryngeal procedure
  • Laryngeal pain
  • Larynx artificial opening

Laryngectomy

  • Larynx removal
  • Laryngeal inflammation
  • Laryngeal tumor
  • Larynx artificial opening

Arthro

  • Kidney
  • Liver
  • Joint
  • Stomach

Hepato

  • Kidney
  • Liver
  • Joint
  • Stomach

DVT

  • Deep vein thrombosis
  • Deep vascular thrombosis
  • Deep vein trauma
  • Deep vascular trauma

PVD

  • Prone vein disease
  • Peripheral vascular disease
  • Peripheral vein disease
  • Primary vein disease

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