Cardiology Abbreviations Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does AAH stand for?

  • Atrial Aneurysm Hypertrophy
  • Anterior Aneurysm Height
  • Apical Asymmetric Hypertrophy (correct)
  • Acute Aortic Hypertrophy
  • What is the definition of AAO?

    Ascending Aorta

    What does ADHF stand for?

    Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

    What is Afib an abbreviation for?

    <p>Atrial Fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AHA stand for?

    <p>American Heart Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AI refer to in medical terms?

    <p>Aortic Insufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AM stand for?

    <p>Acute Marginal Artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of AMVL?

    <p>Anterior Mitral Valve Leaflet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ANT refer to?

    <p>Anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AO stand for?

    <p>Aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of AO arch?

    <p>Aortic Arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AO root refer to?

    <p>Aortic Root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AOV stand for?

    <p>Aortic Valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AS stand for?

    <p>Aortic Stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ASD refer to?

    <p>Atrial Septal Defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ASE stand for?

    <p>American Society of Echocardiography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ASH refer to?

    <p>Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AVA stand for?

    <p>Aortic Valve Area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AV node refer to?

    <p>Atrioventricular Node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AV valves stand for?

    <p>Atrioventricular Valves (Tricuspid &amp; Mitral)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BP stand for?

    <p>Blood Pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bpm an abbreviation for?

    <p>Beats per Minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BSA stand for?

    <p>Body Surface Area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CABG stand for?

    <p>Coronary Artery Bypass Graft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CAD refer to?

    <p>Coronary Artery Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CFD stand for?

    <p>Color Flow Doppler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CHF stand for?

    <p>Congestive Heart Failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CI stand for in cardiology?

    <p>Cardiac Index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cm refer to?

    <p>Centimeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CMO stand for?

    <p>Cardiomyopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cm/sec refer to?

    <p>Centimeters/Second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CMVL stand for?

    <p>Cleft Mitral Valve Leaflet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CO refer to?

    <p>Cardiac Output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CP stand for?

    <p>Chest Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CPB stand for?

    <p>Cardiopulmonary Bypass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CS refer to?

    <p>Coronary Sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CSA stand for?

    <p>Cross Sectional Area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CW stand for?

    <p>Continuous Wave Doppler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CX refer to?

    <p>Circumflex Artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DA stand for?

    <p>Ductus Arteriosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DAO refer to?

    <p>Descending Aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DOE stand for?

    <p>Dyspnea on Exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DSE stand for?

    <p>Dobutamine Stress Echocardiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does D-TGA refer to?

    <p>Dextro-Transposition of the Great Arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DVT stand for?

    <p>Deep Vein Thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ECHO stand for?

    <p>Echocardiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EDV refer to?

    <p>End Diastolic Volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EF stand for?

    <p>Ejection Fraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EKG/ECG stand for?

    <p>Electrocardiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EPSS stand for?

    <p>'E' Point to Septal Separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ESV refer to?

    <p>End Systolic Volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EV stand for?

    <p>Eustachian Valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 5C refer to?

    <p>Five Chamber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FVI refer to?

    <p>Flow Velocity Integral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FO stand for?

    <p>Foramen Ovale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 4C refer to?

    <p>Four Chamber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HCM/KCMO stand for?

    <p>Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HF stand for?

    <p>Heart Failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HFSA stand for?

    <p>Heart Failure Society of America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HLHS stand for?

    <p>Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HOCM stand for?

    <p>Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HR stand for?

    <p>Heart Rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HTN stand for?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hz represent?

    <p>Hertz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IABP stand for?

    <p>Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IAS stand for?

    <p>Interatrial Septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ICAEL stand for?

    <p>Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Echocardiography Laboratories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IE stand for?

    <p>Infective Endocarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IHD stand for?

    <p>Ischemic Heart Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IHSS stand for?

    <p>Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does INF stand for?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IV stand for?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • AAH: Apical Asymmetric Hypertrophy, a condition characterized by uneven thickening of the heart muscle.
    • AAO: Ascending Aorta, the section of the aorta that rises from the heart.
    • ADHF: Acute Decompensated Heart Failure, a sudden worsening of heart failure symptoms.
    • Afib: Atrial Fibrillation, a common type of arrhythmia leading to irregular heartbeats.
    • AHA: American Heart Association, a nonprofit organization focusing on cardiovascular health.
    • AI: Aortic Insufficiency, a condition where the aortic valve does not close properly, leading to blood flow backward into the heart.
    • AM: Acute Marginal Artery, a branch of coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart.
    • AMVL: Anterior Mitral Valve Leaflet, one of the leaflets of the mitral valve.
    • ANT: Anterior, relating to structures situated in front.
    • AO: Aorta, the largest artery in the body.
    • AO Arch: Aortic Arch, the portion of the aorta that bends between the ascending and descending aorta.
    • AO Root: Aortic Root, the section of the aorta closest to the heart and includes the aortic valve.
    • AOV: Aortic Valve, the heart valve that regulates blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta.
    • AS: Aortic Stenosis, narrowing of the aortic valve that affects blood flow from the heart.
    • ASD: Atrial Septal Defect, a congenital heart defect characterized by a hole in the wall separating the two atria.
    • ASE: American Society of Echocardiography, a professional organization for echocardiography specialists.
    • ASH: Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophy, an abnormal thickening of the heart’s septum.
    • AVA: Aortic Valve Area, a measurement that evaluates aortic stenosis severity.
    • AV Node: Atrioventricular Node, a critical component of the heart's electrical conduction system.
    • AV Valves: Atrioventricular Valves (Tricuspid & Mitral), valves preventing backflow from the ventricles to the atria.
    • BP: Blood Pressure, the force of blood against artery walls during heartbeats and between beats.
    • bpm: Beats Per Minute, a measure of heart rate.
    • BSA: Body Surface Area, used in medical calculations to standardize dosages or procedures.
    • CABG: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, a surgical procedure to restore blood flow to the heart.
    • CAD: Coronary Artery Disease, narrowing of coronary arteries, typically due to atherosclerosis.
    • CFD: Color Flow Doppler, an ultrasound technique utilized to assess blood flow.
    • CHF: Congestive Heart Failure, a chronic condition where the heart does not pump blood effectively.
    • CI: Cardiac Index, a measure of the cardiac output relative to body surface area.
    • cm: Centimeter, a unit of measurement for length.
    • CMO: Cardiomyopathy, a disease affecting the heart muscle.
    • cm/sec: Centimeters/Second, a unit to measure flow rate.
    • CMVL: Cleft Mitral Valve Leaflet, an abnormality related to mitral valve structure.
    • CO: Cardiac Output, the volume of blood the heart pumps in a minute.
    • CP: Chest Pain, a symptom that can indicate various cardiac conditions.
    • CPB: Cardiopulmonary Bypass, a technique used during heart surgery to temporarily take over the function of the heart and lungs.
    • CS: Coronary Sinus, a large vein that collects blood from the heart muscle.
    • CSA: Cross Sectional Area, an important measurement used in various cardiac assessments.
    • CW: Continuous Wave Doppler, an ultrasound method used to measure blood flow velocity.
    • CX: Circumflex Artery, a branch of the left coronary artery supplying the heart.
    • DA: Ductus Arteriosus, a fetal blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery to the aorta.
    • DAO: Descending Aorta, section of the aorta that descends from the aortic arch.
    • DOE: Dyspnea on Exertion, shortness of breath during physical activity.
    • DSE: Dobutamine Stress Echocardiogram, a test used to assess heart function under stress.
    • D-TGA: Dextro-Transposition of the Great Arteries, a congenital heart defect where the major arteries are switched.
    • DVT: Deep Vein Thrombosis, a condition where blood clots form in deep veins, commonly in the legs.
    • ECHO: Echocardiogram, an ultrasound test that provides images of the heart.
    • EDV: End Diastolic Volume, the volume of blood in the ventricles at the end of diastole.
    • EF: Ejection Fraction, the percentage of blood pumped out of the ventricles with each heartbeat.
    • EKG/ECG: Electrocardiogram, a test to assess the electrical activity of the heart.
    • EPSS: "E" Point to Septal Separation, a measurement used in echocardiography to assess left ventricular function.
    • ESV: End Systolic Volume, the volume of blood in the ventricles at the end of systole.
    • EV: Eustachian Valve, a remnant structure in the heart.
    • FVI: Flow Velocity Integral, a measure of the distance blood travels during one cardiac cycle.
    • FO: Foramen Ovale, an opening in the atrial septum allowing blood to bypass pulmonary circulation in fetal development.
    • 4C: Four Chamber, a standard view in echocardiography showing all four heart chambers.
    • HCM/KCMO: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, a genetic condition leading to abnormal thickening of the heart muscle.
    • HF: Heart Failure, a syndrome that occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
    • HFSA: Heart Failure Society of America, a professional organization focused on heart failure research and education.
    • HLHS: Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, a congenital heart defect where the left side of the heart is underdeveloped.
    • HOCM: Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy, a condition where heart muscle thickening obstructs blood flow.
    • HR: Heart Rate, the number of heartbeats per minute.
    • HTN: Hypertension, high blood pressure that can lead to serious health issues.
    • Hz: Hertz, the unit of frequency used in various medical measurements.
    • IABP: Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump, a device used to support heart function and improve blood flow.
    • IAS: Interatrial Septum, the wall dividing the left and right atria of the heart.
    • ICAEL: Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Echocardiography Laboratories, an organization providing accreditation to echocardiology labs.
    • IE: Infective Endocarditis, an infection of the heart's inner lining.
    • IHD: Ischemic Heart Disease, a condition characterized by reduced blood supply to the heart.
    • IHSS: Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis, a genetic disorder causing a thickened heart muscle that obstructs blood flow.
    • INF: Inferior, relating to structures situated below.
    • IV: Intravenous, a method of delivering substances directly into the bloodstream.

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    Test your knowledge of important cardiology abbreviations with this flashcard quiz. Each card presents a common abbreviation and its definition, helping you familiarize yourself with key terms in cardiology. Ideal for medical students and healthcare professionals.

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