Cardioactive Glycosides Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does Fraction A in the isolation of cardioactive glycosides contain?

  • The whole glycoside (correct)
  • The isolated genin only
  • Mainly the sugar component
  • Only the aglycone part

Which part of the cardioactive glycosides is found in Fraction B?

  • The glycosidic bond
  • The aglycone component (correct)
  • The sugar moiety
  • The entire glycoside

What is the primary focus of the experiment described in the content?

  • Separation of toxins from plants
  • Isolation and identification of cardioactive glycosides (correct)
  • Extraction of phenolic compounds
  • Analysis of alkaloids in herbs

What would be a likely method used in the isolation of cardioactive glycosides?

<p>Chromatography (B)</p>
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Cardioactive glycosides are primarily beneficial for which system of the body?

<p>Cardiovascular system (B)</p>
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Study Notes

Cardioactive Glycosides

  • Cardioactive glycosides are a type of naturally occurring compound that affects the heart.
  • Cardioactive glycosides are isolated in the lab through a process called fractionation.
  • Fractionation is the process of separating a mixture into different components, and they can then be analyzed individually.
  • The isolation and identification of cardioactive glycosides is a common experiment in pharmacognosy.
  • In this experiment, the Fraction A will contain the whole glycoside, and Fraction B will contain only the genin.
  • Genin is the non-sugar component of the glycoside.
  • The cardioactive glycoside is isolated and identified to understand how it works in the body.
  • Cardioactive glycosides have therapeutic properties and are used to treat heart conditions.

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