Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of 'Why' questions in criminal investigation?
What is the Golden Rule in criminal investigation?
What is the role of a criminal investigator during an investigation?
What type of questions are used to determine how a crime was committed?
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What is the primary objective of a criminal investigator?
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What is the primary purpose of asking 'What' questions during an investigation?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of question used in the 5W's and 1H framework?
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What is the purpose of asking 'Where' questions during an investigation?
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What type of question is 'What are the pieces of evidence discovered at the crime scene?'
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What is the purpose of asking 'When' questions during an investigation?
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Study Notes
Cardinal Points of Investigation
- The six cardinal points of investigation consist of 5W's (Who, What, Where, When, Why) and 1H (How).
Who Questions
- Identify the victims or offended parties, suspects, accomplices, accessories, and witnesses.
- Examples of who questions:
- Who reported the crime?
- Who discovered the crime?
- Who saw how the crime was perpetrated?
- Who is the victim?
- Who had a misunderstanding with the victim?
What Questions
- Determine what happened before, during, and after the crime.
- Examples of what questions:
- What happened?
- What specific actions did the suspect, victim, or witness take?
- What is the nature of the crime?
- What weapons or tools were used by the culprit?
- What pieces of evidence were discovered at the crime scene?
Where Questions
- Localize the place of the incident, including the city, district, street, and house or building number.
- Examples of where questions:
- Where did the crime occur?
- Where are the victims, witnesses, or culprits?
- Where do the victims, witnesses, or culprits live?
- Where was the suspect when apprehended?
- Where were the weapons or tools used in the crime?
When Questions
- Determine the time, day, month, and year of the crime.
- Examples of when questions:
- When was the crime committed?
- When was it discovered?
- When was the police notified?
- When was the victim last seen?
- When was the suspect arrested?
Why Questions
- Ascertain the motives, causes, and antecedents of the crime.
- Examples of why questions:
- Why did the offender commit the crime?
- Why didn't the suspect surrender?
- Why did the victim not report the crime?
How Questions
- Determine how the crime was committed and how the culprits entered the building or room.
- Examples of how questions:
- How did the suspect get near the victim?
- How did the criminal perform the crime?
- How did the criminal get away from the crime scene?
- How was the crime scene search conducted?
Golden Rule in Criminal Investigation
- Never touch, alter, move, or transfer any object at the crime scene unless it is properly marked, measured, sketched, and/or photographed.
Role of a Criminal Investigator
- A criminal investigator is a trained, disciplined, and experienced law enforcement officer who conducts criminal investigations.
- Roles of an investigator:
- Determine if a crime has been committed
- Identify the victim and offender
- Locate and apprehend the accused
- Present evidence of guilt
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Description
Learn about the 5W's (Who, What, Where, When, Why) and 1H (How) to investigate a crime, including identifying victims, suspects, and accomplices.