Cardiac Pacemaker Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the property of self-excitation of the heart called?

  • Automaticity (correct)
  • Depolarization
  • Rhythmicity
  • Autorhythmicity
  • Which part of the heart exhibits the highest Rhythmicity?

  • Bundle of His
  • Atrioventricular Node (AVN)
  • Purkinje fibers
  • Sinoatrial Node (SAN) (correct)
  • What is the normal resting membrane potential (RMP) of the Sinoatrial Node (SAN)?

  • -70 to -75 mV
  • -90 mV
  • -55 to -60 mV (correct)
  • -40 to -45 mV
  • What causes the gradual depolarization in the mechanism of autorhythmicity?

    <p>Decrease in K+ efflux after each impulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the upstroke depolarization in the rest of the heart muscle?

    <p>Rapid due to increased Na+ influx through Voltage gated channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal resting membrane potential (RMP) of the rest of the heart muscle?

    <p>-90mV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the upstroke depolarization in the Sinoatrial Node (SAN)?

    <p>Slow due to Ca++ influx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the heart rate when the Sinoatrial Node (SAN) is cooled?

    <p>Decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for the property of self-excitation of the heart?

    <p>&lt; myogenic not Nervous &gt;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest Rhythmicity exhibited by in the heart?

    <p>Sinoatrial Node (SAN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Heart Physiology

    • The property of self-excitation of the heart is called autorhythmicity.

    Rhythmicity in the Heart

    • The sinoatrial node (SAN) exhibits the highest rhythmicity in the heart.

    Membrane Potential

    • The normal resting membrane potential (RMP) of the sinoatrial node (SAN) is -60mV to -70mV.
    • The normal resting membrane potential (RMP) of the rest of the heart muscle is -90mV.

    Mechanism of Autorhythmicity

    • The gradual depolarization in the mechanism of autorhythmicity is caused by the inward leak of sodium ions and the outward leak of potassium ions.

    Upstroke Depolarization

    • The upstroke depolarization in the rest of the heart muscle is characterized by the rapid influx of sodium ions.
    • The upstroke depolarization in the sinoatrial node (SAN) is characterized by the rapid influx of calcium ions.

    Response to Cooling

    • When the sinoatrial node (SAN) is cooled, the heart rate slows down.

    Autorhythmicity

    • The sinoatrial node (SAN) is responsible for the property of self-excitation of the heart, also known as autorhythmicity.
    • The sinoatrial node (SAN) exhibits the highest rhythmicity in the heart.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the properties of the cardiac pacemaker, including automaticity, rhythmicity, and the role of the sinoatrial node (SAN) in heart function.

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