Cardiac Monitoring and Prevention Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which lifestyle intervention is recommended for reducing stress in hypertensive patients?

  • Smoking cessation
  • Increasing tobacco use
  • Regular, moderate exercise (correct)
  • Avoiding alcohol consumption

What effect does smoking have on blood pressure, especially in people with hypertension?

  • It lowers blood pressure
  • It normalizes blood pressure
  • It increases blood pressure (correct)
  • It has no effect on blood pressure

What is the recommended approach towards smoking for nonsmokers?

  • Encouraging them to quit smoking (correct)
  • Telling them to continue smoking
  • Encouraging them to increase tobacco use
  • Encouraging them to start smoking

At what blood pressure level should individuals receive drug treatment and lifestyle advice according to the text?

<p>160/100 mmHg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does stress impact blood pressure according to the text?

<p>It increases blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides smoking cessation, what other form of tobacco use should individuals be advised to stop?

<p>Chewing tobacco (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment of choice for stress reduction in hypertensive patients?

<p>Regular, moderate exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Vasoconstriction' refers to the narrowing of which blood vessels?

<p><strong>Arteries</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cardiac output' refers to the volume of blood pumped by the heart in which unit of time?

<p><strong>Per minute</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of chest pain in angina pectoris?

<p>Reduced coronary blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of angina is characterized by unpredictable occurrences often at night?

<p>Variant angina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical trigger for stable angina attacks?

<p>Physical exertion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which underlying condition can lead to Prinzmetal's (variant) angina?

<p>Coronary artery spasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method for relieving stable angina?

<p>Nitrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the pain relief experienced in stable angina with rest?

<p>Decubitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of angina characterized as predictable?

<p>Stable angina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between stable and Prinzmetal's (variant) angina?

<p>Onset time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does variant angina differ from stable angina in terms of pain duration?

<p>Variant angina has longer episodes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common recommendation for individuals at risk for coronary artery disease (CAD) unless contraindicated?

<p>Low-dose aspirin (81 mg) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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