Cardiac Glycosides Nursing Implications
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Questions and Answers

Which class of patients with cardiac complications would be categorized as having severe limitations in physical activity?

  • Class III
  • Class I
  • Class II
  • Class IV (correct)
  • Which sign or symptom is NOT commonly associated with cardiac decompensation?

  • Orthopnea
  • Hypotension (correct)
  • Palpitations lasting several minutes associated with lightheadedness
  • Cyanosis of nail beds
  • What is the primary assessment finding in cardiac patients that indicates the most common complication they may face?

  • Tachycardia
  • Moist cough
  • Edema of varying degree (correct)
  • Dyspnea on exertion
  • What is the main purpose of an Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) in diagnosing cardiac issues?

    <p>Detecting heart muscle damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing implication should be considered when administering medications to cardiac patients with persistent split-second sounds on auscultation?

    <p>Monitor for signs of drug toxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign should alert a nurse to the possibility of pulmonary hypertension in a cardiac patient?

    <p>'Neck vein distention'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms should a nurse monitor for when a patient is on cardiac glycosides therapy?

    <p>Seeing halos around lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte should a nurse monitor when a patient is on digitalis therapy to prevent toxicity?

    <p>Potassium (K)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended storage practice for nitroglycerine tablets to maintain their effectiveness?

    <p>Protect them from sunlight and replace after 3 months of opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential side effect is commonly associated with loop diuretics like Furosemide (Lasix)?

    <p>Hypokalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity limitation should a cardiac patient follow when taking nitroglycerine for chest pain?

    <p>Limit physical effort after taking nitroglycerine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is considered the safest anticoagulant during pregnancy?

    <p>Heparin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms should a client report as signs of cardiac decompensation?

    <p>Moist cough and cough with rales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component should be included in the diet plan for a cardiac patient?

    <p>Limiting weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended to decrease the workload of the heart in a cardiac patient?

    <p>Instructing to lie down for 30 mins after each meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity should be strictly prohibited for a client with Class III or IV cardiac limitations?

    <p>Climbing stairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly used for the treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias?

    <p>Quinidine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of supplementation is often provided to prevent anemia in cardiac patients?

    <p>Iron supplementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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