18 Questions
Which class of patients with cardiac complications would be categorized as having severe limitations in physical activity?
Class IV
Which sign or symptom is NOT commonly associated with cardiac decompensation?
Hypotension
What is the primary assessment finding in cardiac patients that indicates the most common complication they may face?
Edema of varying degree
What is the main purpose of an Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) in diagnosing cardiac issues?
Detecting heart muscle damage
What nursing implication should be considered when administering medications to cardiac patients with persistent split-second sounds on auscultation?
Monitor for signs of drug toxicity
Which sign should alert a nurse to the possibility of pulmonary hypertension in a cardiac patient?
'Neck vein distention'
What symptoms should a nurse monitor for when a patient is on cardiac glycosides therapy?
Seeing halos around lights
Which electrolyte should a nurse monitor when a patient is on digitalis therapy to prevent toxicity?
Potassium (K)
What is the recommended storage practice for nitroglycerine tablets to maintain their effectiveness?
Protect them from sunlight and replace after 3 months of opening
What potential side effect is commonly associated with loop diuretics like Furosemide (Lasix)?
Hypokalemia
What activity limitation should a cardiac patient follow when taking nitroglycerine for chest pain?
Limit physical effort after taking nitroglycerine
Which medication is considered the safest anticoagulant during pregnancy?
Heparin
What symptoms should a client report as signs of cardiac decompensation?
Moist cough and cough with rales
Which component should be included in the diet plan for a cardiac patient?
Limiting weight gain
What is recommended to decrease the workload of the heart in a cardiac patient?
Instructing to lie down for 30 mins after each meal
Which activity should be strictly prohibited for a client with Class III or IV cardiac limitations?
Climbing stairs
Which medication is commonly used for the treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias?
Quinidine
What type of supplementation is often provided to prevent anemia in cardiac patients?
Iron supplementation
Learn about nursing implications when administering cardiac glycosides such as digitalis therapy, including monitoring symptoms of toxicity like halo around lights, anorexia, and bradycardia. Understand the importance of monitoring potassium levels and providing supplements to prevent toxicity and hypokalemia.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
