Cardiac Failure Severity and Cardiovascular Disease Progression Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of congenital heart disease has the highest percentage among the acyanotic conditions?

  • Pulmonary stenosis (PS)
  • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
  • Coarctation of the aorta (COA)
  • Ventricular septal defect (VSD) (correct)

What is the most common form of cyanotic congenital heart disease?

  • Aortic stenosis (AS)
  • Tetralogy of Fallot (correct)
  • Atrial septal defect (ASD)
  • Transposition of the great arteries (TGA)

In pulmonary stenosis, which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with murmurs?

  • Tricuspid flow murmur
  • Pulmonary flow murmur (correct)
  • Widely split and fixed second sound (S2)
  • Abnormal right ventricular impulse

What is the clinical significance of a widely split and fixed second sound (S2) in ventricular septal defect patients?

<p>Indicates cardiac abnormality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT a form of cyanotic congenital heart disease?

<p>Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age range recommended for transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects?

<p>3-5 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic chromosomal disorder is commonly associated with atrioventricular septal defects?

<p>Down syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of congenital heart disease has the second-highest percentage among acyanotic conditions?

<p>Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases where no flow murmur is generated by a low velocity flow across the atrial septal defect, what type of shunt is likely present?

<p>Right to left shunt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of management for congenital heart diseases?

<p>Prevent cardiac failure and arrhythmias in later life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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