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Cardiac Failure Severity and Cardiovascular Disease Progression Quiz

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Cardiac Failure Severity and Cardiovascular Disease Progression Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of congenital heart disease has the highest percentage among the acyanotic conditions?

Pulmonary stenosis (PS)

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)

Coarctation of the aorta (COA)

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) (correct)

What is the most common form of cyanotic congenital heart disease?

Aortic stenosis (AS)

Tetralogy of Fallot (correct)

Atrial septal defect (ASD)

Transposition of the great arteries (TGA)

In pulmonary stenosis, which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with murmurs?

Tricuspid flow murmur

Pulmonary flow murmur (correct)

Widely split and fixed second sound (S2)

Abnormal right ventricular impulse

What is the clinical significance of a widely split and fixed second sound (S2) in ventricular septal defect patients?

Indicates cardiac abnormality Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT a form of cyanotic congenital heart disease?

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age range recommended for transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects?

3-5 years Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic chromosomal disorder is commonly associated with atrioventricular septal defects?

Down syndrome Signup and view all the answers

Which type of congenital heart disease has the second-highest percentage among acyanotic conditions?

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) Signup and view all the answers

In cases where no flow murmur is generated by a low velocity flow across the atrial septal defect, what type of shunt is likely present?

Right to left shunt Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of management for congenital heart diseases?

Prevent cardiac failure and arrhythmias in later life Signup and view all the answers