Cardiac Examination Positions and Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What type of sound is a murmur most commonly described as?

  • Crackling
  • Clicking
  • Rumbling
  • Swooshing (correct)
  • When classifying murmurs, which group is related to overflows such as anemia or pregnancy?

  • Diastolic
  • Physiologic (correct)
  • Pathologic
  • Systolic
  • What distinguishes a systolic murmur from a diastolic murmur?

  • Location where it is best heard
  • Duration of the murmur
  • Time of occurrence in the heart cycle (correct)
  • Intensity of the sound
  • In grading murmurs, what does Grade 4 signify?

    <p>Loud, with palpable thrill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is used to describe the area where a murmur is best heard?

    <p>Location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What grade of murmur is very loud and may be heard with the stethoscope entirely off the chest?

    <p>Grade 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of murmur is caused by tangible cardiac disorders like valvular lesions?

    <p>Pathologic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Very faint, heard only after listener has 'tuned in'” describes which grade of murmur?

    <p>Grade 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area on the chest wall corresponds to the pulmonic area?

    <p>Second intercostal space to the left of the sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is used to estimate heart borders and configuration?

    <p>Heart palpation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What valve closure creates the first heart sound (S1)?

    <p>Mitral and tricuspid valves closure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cardiac enlargement, what can cause increased ventricular volume?

    <p>Heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the chest wall is associated with the second heart sound (S2)?

    <p>Second intercostal space to the right of the sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

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