Cardiac Examination Positions and Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What type of sound is a murmur most commonly described as?

  • Crackling
  • Clicking
  • Rumbling
  • Swooshing (correct)

When classifying murmurs, which group is related to overflows such as anemia or pregnancy?

  • Diastolic
  • Physiologic (correct)
  • Pathologic
  • Systolic

What distinguishes a systolic murmur from a diastolic murmur?

  • Location where it is best heard
  • Duration of the murmur
  • Time of occurrence in the heart cycle (correct)
  • Intensity of the sound

In grading murmurs, what does Grade 4 signify?

<p>Loud, with palpable thrill (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is used to describe the area where a murmur is best heard?

<p>Location (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What grade of murmur is very loud and may be heard with the stethoscope entirely off the chest?

<p>Grade 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of murmur is caused by tangible cardiac disorders like valvular lesions?

<p>Pathologic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Very faint, heard only after listener has 'tuned in'” describes which grade of murmur?

<p>Grade 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area on the chest wall corresponds to the pulmonic area?

<p>Second intercostal space to the left of the sternum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is used to estimate heart borders and configuration?

<p>Heart palpation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What valve closure creates the first heart sound (S1)?

<p>Mitral and tricuspid valves closure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cardiac enlargement, what can cause increased ventricular volume?

<p>Heart failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the chest wall is associated with the second heart sound (S2)?

<p>Second intercostal space to the right of the sternum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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