Cardiac Examination Positions and Techniques

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10 Questions

What is considered elevated venous pressure above normal levels?

More than 4 cm above the sternal angle

Which condition might be indicated by increased venous pressure according to the text?

Constrictive pericarditis

What is a distinguishing feature of carotid artery pulsations compared to internal jugular vein pulsations?

Level unaffected by position changes

How do the pulsations of carotid artery differ from internal jugular vein pulsations when pressure is applied?

They remain unchanged

Why is it advised not to press both carotid arteries at the same time, according to the text?

To avoid inducing syncope

What useful information can be obtained by assessing the carotid pulse?

Detecting issues with the aortic valve

'Amplitude' in relation to the carotid pulse corresponds well with what parameter according to the text?

'Cardiac output'

Which position is recommended for assessing the carotid pulse?

$30° upright angle$

'Orthopnea' is a condition where breathing difficulties are relieved by what action?

$Lying flat$

'Syncope' refers to a sudden __________ loss of consciousness.

$Brief$

Learn about the proper positions and techniques for conducting a cardiac examination, including supine with elevated upper body, left lateral decubitus, and sitting leaning forward. Discover the importance of assessing factors like venous pulse, blood pressure, and radio-femoral delay in diagnoses like coarctation of the aorta.

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