Cardiac Examination Positions and Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is considered elevated venous pressure above normal levels?

  • Less than 9 cm above the right atrium
  • Less than 4 cm above the sternal angle
  • More than 4 cm above the sternal angle (correct)
  • Exactly 9 cm above the right atrium
  • Which condition might be indicated by increased venous pressure according to the text?

  • Deep vein thrombosis
  • Constrictive pericarditis (correct)
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Hypertension
  • What is a distinguishing feature of carotid artery pulsations compared to internal jugular vein pulsations?

  • Eliminated by light pressure
  • Relatively soft and rapid
  • Not palpable
  • Level unaffected by position changes (correct)
  • How do the pulsations of carotid artery differ from internal jugular vein pulsations when pressure is applied?

    <p>They remain unchanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it advised not to press both carotid arteries at the same time, according to the text?

    <p>To avoid inducing syncope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What useful information can be obtained by assessing the carotid pulse?

    <p>Detecting issues with the aortic valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Amplitude' in relation to the carotid pulse corresponds well with what parameter according to the text?

    <p>'Cardiac output'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position is recommended for assessing the carotid pulse?

    <p>$30° upright angle$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Orthopnea' is a condition where breathing difficulties are relieved by what action?

    <p>$Lying flat$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Syncope' refers to a sudden __________ loss of consciousness.

    <p>$Brief$</p> Signup and view all the answers

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