Cardiac Disorders and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation?

  • Prolonged QT interval on the ECG
  • Regular and organized electrical activity in the atria
  • Coordinated contraction of the atria
  • Chaotic and disorganized electrical activity in the atria (correct)

What are some triggering factors for atrial fibrillation?

  • Low blood pressure, lung disease, anemia
  • Hypertension, heart failure, coronary artery disease (correct)
  • High cholesterol, diabetes, obesity
  • Healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, balanced diet

What is a consequence of atrial fibrillation?

  • Regular ventricular response, leading to stable cardiac output
  • Decreased risk of blood clot formation in the atria
  • Irregular ventricular response, leading to variable cardiac output (correct)
  • Consistently high heart rate

What are the clinical features of atrial fibrillation?

<p>Palpitations, irregular heartbeat. Fatigue, shortness of breath. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathophysiology of Long QT Syndrome?

<p>Prolonged Cardiac Repolarization: Prolongation of the QT interval on the ECG (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of Long QT Syndrome?

<p>Torsades de pointes and sudden cardiac death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of shock is characterized by decreased afterload and initially increased cardiac output?

<p>Distributive (Vasodilatory) Shock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of prolonged QT interval on the risk of arrhythmias?

<p>Increases the risk of Torsades de Pointes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common genetic mutation associated with congenital Long QT Syndrome (LQTS)?

<p>Genetic mutations affecting ion channels involved in cardiac repolarization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical feature is associated with Long QT Syndrome (LQTS)?

<p>Syncope or seizures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment to reduce the risk of arrhythmias in Long QT Syndrome (LQTS)?

<p>Beta-blockers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of shock is caused by impaired cardiac function, often due to myocardial infarction or severe heart failure?

<p>Cardiogenic Shock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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