Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a common sign of right-sided heart failure related to venous pressure?

  • Decreased jugular vein distention
  • Decreased liver size
  • Weight loss
  • Ascites (correct)

Which symptom of right-sided heart failure worsens with prolonged standing or sitting?

  • Edema (correct)
  • Anorexia
  • Ascites
  • Hepatomegaly

What is a preventive measure recommended for individuals with right-sided heart failure during labor?

  • Initiating oxygen administration and frequent ABG assessments
  • Insertion of a pulmonary artery catheter to monitor pulmonary pressure (correct)
  • Administration of low molecular-weight heparin subcutaneously
  • Undergoing deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis

What education is crucial for patients prescribed low molecular-weight heparin subcutaneously?

<p>Close monitoring after epidural anesthesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of pressure build-up in the liver in right-sided heart failure?

<p>Impaired liver function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may develop in individuals planning for pregnancy with right-sided heart failure?

<p>Fluid retention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common assessment finding in pregnant women with cardiac disease?

<p>Fatigue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with cardiac disease in pregnant women?

<p>Blurred vision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a treatment option for pregnant women with cardiac disease to reduce the risk of thromboembolism?

<p>LMWH (Low-molecular-weight Heparin) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication for infants born to women with severe heart disease?

<p>Low birth weights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are women advised against becoming pregnant with an artificial valve prosthesis?

<p>Risk of overwhelming the artificial valve due to increased blood volume during pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is at the highest risk for Venous Thromboembolic Disease?

<p>Above 50 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common preventive measure for Thrombophlebitis?

<p>Regular exercise of the lower extremities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is associated with Pulmonary Embolus?

<p>Sudden onset dyspnea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes blood coagulation related to the development of Venous Thromboembolic Disease?

<p>Estrogen levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT included in a pregnant patient with left-sided heart failure?

<p>Pulmonary Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does true anemia typically occur during pregnancy?

<p>Third trimester (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Drug of choice for a pregnant woman when the oxygen and nutritional requirements of her cells or those of the fetus cannot be met?

<p>Low-Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which heart condition is NOT classified under Class I for 30-32 weeks of pregnancy?

<p>Excessive fatigue during ordinary physical activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which heart condition is considered Severely Compromised during pregnancy?

<p>Normal heart function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chief danger of thrombophlebitis?

<p>Pulmonary embolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of heart failure includes mitral stenosis, mitral insufficiency, and aortic coarctation?

<p>Left-Sided Heart Failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are women with Class IV heart disease usually advised to avoid pregnancy?

<p>Due to being unable to carry out any physical activity without discomfort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Sodium Warfarin (Coumadin) in pregnancy?

<p>To prevent placental dislodgment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medications are commonly used for congenital heart anomalies during pregnancy?

<p>Antihypertensives and diuretics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What category is LMWH (Low Molecular Weight Heparin) considered in terms of pregnancy?

<p>Category C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is subclinical bleeding from continuous anticoagulant therapy likely to affect pregnancy?

<p>Cause placental dislodgment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of IV Heparin administration for thrombus management?

<p>Prevent pulmonary embolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does chronic hypertensive vascular disease impact pregnancy?

<p>Compromises fetal well-being due to poor placental perfusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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