Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following factors can contribute to rumenitis and acidosis in cattle?
Which of the following factors can contribute to rumenitis and acidosis in cattle?
- Worming
- Altitude
- Pneumonia
- Mixing (correct)
What is the stage of production that is relevant to the assessment of the cardiovascular system in cattle?
What is the stage of production that is relevant to the assessment of the cardiovascular system in cattle?
- Management
- Past disease
- Presenting sign
- Stage of production (correct)
At what altitude is the example given in the text located?
At what altitude is the example given in the text located?
- 1800 meters
- 1400 meters
- 1600 meters (correct)
- 2000 meters
Which of the following is a subjective view used in the assessment of the cardiovascular system in cattle?
Which of the following is a subjective view used in the assessment of the cardiovascular system in cattle?
What is the purpose of the 'provocation test' in the assessment of the cardiovascular system in cattle?
What is the purpose of the 'provocation test' in the assessment of the cardiovascular system in cattle?
Which physical sign is NOT considered in the assessment of the cardiovascular system in cattle?
Which physical sign is NOT considered in the assessment of the cardiovascular system in cattle?
Which of the following is NOT a non-cardiac system sign of cardiac disease in cattle?
Which of the following is NOT a non-cardiac system sign of cardiac disease in cattle?
What is a common symptom of cardiac disease in cattle?
What is a common symptom of cardiac disease in cattle?
Which of the following signs may be observed in cattle with cardiac disease?
Which of the following signs may be observed in cattle with cardiac disease?
Which of the following skin tones indicates a PCV of 50% in cattle?
Which of the following skin tones indicates a PCV of 50% in cattle?
What is the skin tone associated with a PCV of 60+% in cattle?
What is the skin tone associated with a PCV of 60+% in cattle?
What are the clinical signs of cattle with a PCV of 55%?
What are the clinical signs of cattle with a PCV of 55%?
Which of the following conditions can cause pale mucous membranes in cattle?
Which of the following conditions can cause pale mucous membranes in cattle?
What can cause right displaced abomasum in cattle?
What can cause right displaced abomasum in cattle?
Which of the following toxicities can lead to pale mucous membranes in cattle?
Which of the following toxicities can lead to pale mucous membranes in cattle?
Which of the following diseases is characterized by red mucous membranes in cattle?
Which of the following diseases is characterized by red mucous membranes in cattle?
Which disease is NOT associated with red mucous membranes in cattle?
Which disease is NOT associated with red mucous membranes in cattle?
Which disease can cause red mucous membranes in cattle and is also known as 'pink eye'?
Which disease can cause red mucous membranes in cattle and is also known as 'pink eye'?
Which of the following conditions can cause yellow discoloration of the skin in calves?
Which of the following conditions can cause yellow discoloration of the skin in calves?
What can cause photosensitization in cattle?
What can cause photosensitization in cattle?
Which of the following diseases can lead to hemolytic anemia in cattle?
Which of the following diseases can lead to hemolytic anemia in cattle?
Which of the following conditions is associated with hemorrhagic mucous membranes in cattle?
Which of the following conditions is associated with hemorrhagic mucous membranes in cattle?
Which of the following toxicities can lead to pale mucous membranes in cattle?
Which of the following toxicities can lead to pale mucous membranes in cattle?
Which of the following diseases can cause yellow discoloration of the skin in calves?
Which of the following diseases can cause yellow discoloration of the skin in calves?
Which of the following conditions can cause distension in the jugular and subcutaneous abdominal (milk) veins in cattle?
Which of the following conditions can cause distension in the jugular and subcutaneous abdominal (milk) veins in cattle?
In cattle with right-sided heart failure, the jugular pulse is abnormal up to which point?
In cattle with right-sided heart failure, the jugular pulse is abnormal up to which point?
Which of the following conditions is NOT associated with increased venous pressure in cattle?
Which of the following conditions is NOT associated with increased venous pressure in cattle?
Which rib articulation is the apex of the heart located at?
Which rib articulation is the apex of the heart located at?
Where is the pulmonary valve located?
Where is the pulmonary valve located?
Which valve is located at the 4th intercostal space?
Which valve is located at the 4th intercostal space?
Which sound is not usually heard in farm animals during diastole?
Which sound is not usually heard in farm animals during diastole?
Which sound is loud if there is increased force of contraction?
Which sound is loud if there is increased force of contraction?
Which sound is loud if there is increased pressure in vessels?
Which sound is loud if there is increased pressure in vessels?
Which rhythm is irregularly irregular and can be caused by gastrointestinal tract or electrolyte disturbance?
Which rhythm is irregularly irregular and can be caused by gastrointestinal tract or electrolyte disturbance?
Which type of murmur is characterized by a rough, harsh sound?
Which type of murmur is characterized by a rough, harsh sound?
Which type of murmur is characterized by a softer, purring sound?
Which type of murmur is characterized by a softer, purring sound?
Which type of murmur is characterized by a brr-lub-dup sound?
Which type of murmur is characterized by a brr-lub-dup sound?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a systolic murmur and can range from no effect to sudden death in calves?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a systolic murmur and can range from no effect to sudden death in calves?
Which of the following conditions is associated with a machinery murmur and can cause exercise intolerance and weakness in calves?
Which of the following conditions is associated with a machinery murmur and can cause exercise intolerance and weakness in calves?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a combination of ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, dextroposed aorta, and secondary ventricular hypertrophy?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a combination of ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, dextroposed aorta, and secondary ventricular hypertrophy?
Which of the following conditions is associated with no pulmonary stenosis and can cause cyanosis and dyspnea in calves?
Which of the following conditions is associated with no pulmonary stenosis and can cause cyanosis and dyspnea in calves?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by milk regurgitation and is very uncommon in calves?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by milk regurgitation and is very uncommon in calves?
Which of the following conditions can cause a tumultuous and humming murmur in cattle?
Which of the following conditions can cause a tumultuous and humming murmur in cattle?
Which of the following toxicities can lead to cardiovascular abnormalities in cattle?
Which of the following toxicities can lead to cardiovascular abnormalities in cattle?
Which of the following conditions is NOT associated with increased venous pressure in cattle?
Which of the following conditions is NOT associated with increased venous pressure in cattle?
Which of the following diseases is associated with a cardiac form of anemia in cattle?
Which of the following diseases is associated with a cardiac form of anemia in cattle?
Which of the following is a characteristic of pericardial sounds in cattle?
Which of the following is a characteristic of pericardial sounds in cattle?
What is a possible symptom of cardiac disease in cattle?
What is a possible symptom of cardiac disease in cattle?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pericardial sounds in cattle?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pericardial sounds in cattle?
Which of the following organisms is NOT typically associated with pericarditis in cattle?
Which of the following organisms is NOT typically associated with pericarditis in cattle?
Which of the following tests can be used to diagnose pericarditis in cattle?
Which of the following tests can be used to diagnose pericarditis in cattle?
What can happen if pericarditis in cattle is left untreated?
What can happen if pericarditis in cattle is left untreated?
What is the recommended treatment for pericarditis in cattle?
What is the recommended treatment for pericarditis in cattle?
Which of the following organisms is NOT commonly associated with pericarditis in cattle?
Which of the following organisms is NOT commonly associated with pericarditis in cattle?
Which of the following tests is NOT used to diagnose pericarditis in cattle?
Which of the following tests is NOT used to diagnose pericarditis in cattle?
What is the typical duration of pericarditis in cattle if left untreated?
What is the typical duration of pericarditis in cattle if left untreated?
What can rupture in cases of pericarditis in cattle?
What can rupture in cases of pericarditis in cattle?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in Holstein cattle?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in Holstein cattle?
What is the genetic component associated with Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in Holstein cattle?
What is the genetic component associated with Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in Holstein cattle?
What is the shape of the heart in Holstein cattle affected by Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
What is the shape of the heart in Holstein cattle affected by Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
Which of the following is a common symptom of caudal vena cava thrombosis in cattle?
Which of the following is a common symptom of caudal vena cava thrombosis in cattle?
What is the age range of cattle most commonly affected by caudal vena cava thrombosis?
What is the age range of cattle most commonly affected by caudal vena cava thrombosis?
What is the primary cause of caudal vena cava thrombosis in cattle?
What is the primary cause of caudal vena cava thrombosis in cattle?
Which of the following is a respiratory effect of cardiac failure in cattle?
Which of the following is a respiratory effect of cardiac failure in cattle?
What is the primary cause of cardiac failure in cattle?
What is the primary cause of cardiac failure in cattle?
Which of the following is a symptom of cardiac disease in cattle?
Which of the following is a symptom of cardiac disease in cattle?
Which of the following is a common cause of cardiac arrhythmias in cattle?
Which of the following is a common cause of cardiac arrhythmias in cattle?
Which procedure can be used to diagnose ascites in cattle?
Which procedure can be used to diagnose ascites in cattle?
Which condition can cause pericarditis in cattle?
Which condition can cause pericarditis in cattle?
Which diuretic is commonly used in the treatment of Caudal Vena Cava Thrombosis in cattle?
Which diuretic is commonly used in the treatment of Caudal Vena Cava Thrombosis in cattle?
Which medication is no longer licensed for the treatment of Caudal Vena Cava Thrombosis in cattle?
Which medication is no longer licensed for the treatment of Caudal Vena Cava Thrombosis in cattle?
What is a potential consequence of persistent or repeated Caudal Vena Cava Thrombosis in cattle?
What is a potential consequence of persistent or repeated Caudal Vena Cava Thrombosis in cattle?
Which of the following is a common symptom of diffuse non-specific myocardial degeneration in cattle and sheep?
Which of the following is a common symptom of diffuse non-specific myocardial degeneration in cattle and sheep?
Why is the cardiac muscle more prone to degenerative changes compared to skeletal muscle?
Why is the cardiac muscle more prone to degenerative changes compared to skeletal muscle?
Which of the following animals are more likely to experience diffuse non-specific myocardial degeneration?
Which of the following animals are more likely to experience diffuse non-specific myocardial degeneration?
Which of the following degenerative changes is reversible in farm animals?
Which of the following degenerative changes is reversible in farm animals?
Which degenerative change is common in ruminants?
Which degenerative change is common in ruminants?
Which degenerative change is associated with abnormal brown pigmentation of the myocardium in Ayrshire cattle?
Which degenerative change is associated with abnormal brown pigmentation of the myocardium in Ayrshire cattle?
Which of the following infectious diseases is commonly associated with myocardial necrosis in neonates?
Which of the following infectious diseases is commonly associated with myocardial necrosis in neonates?
Which of the following non-infectious syndromes can cause myocardial necrosis in piglets?
Which of the following non-infectious syndromes can cause myocardial necrosis in piglets?
Which of the following is NOT commonly associated with myocardial necrosis?
Which of the following is NOT commonly associated with myocardial necrosis?
Which of the following is a nutritional myopathy found in calves, lambs, and pigs?
Which of the following is a nutritional myopathy found in calves, lambs, and pigs?
What is another name for nutritional muscular dystrophy in growing weaned pigs?
What is another name for nutritional muscular dystrophy in growing weaned pigs?
Which syndrome is associated with Vitamin E and selenium deficiency?
Which syndrome is associated with Vitamin E and selenium deficiency?
Which of the following is a predisposing factor for sudden death in neonatal calves with myocardial degeneration and necrosis?
Which of the following is a predisposing factor for sudden death in neonatal calves with myocardial degeneration and necrosis?
What is the primary cause of myocardial degeneration and necrosis in cattle?
What is the primary cause of myocardial degeneration and necrosis in cattle?
Which of the following syndromes is associated with low bioavailability of Se or Vit E in the ration of the dam?
Which of the following syndromes is associated with low bioavailability of Se or Vit E in the ration of the dam?
Which micronutrient is antagonistic to the absorption of Se in the ration of the dam?
Which micronutrient is antagonistic to the absorption of Se in the ration of the dam?
Which of the following is a potential consequence of vitamin E / selenium supplementation in late pregnancy for ewes?
Which of the following is a potential consequence of vitamin E / selenium supplementation in late pregnancy for ewes?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for checking diet supplementation with a nutritionist or feed mill?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for checking diet supplementation with a nutritionist or feed mill?
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of consuming too much vitamin E / selenium?
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of consuming too much vitamin E / selenium?
Flashcards
Rumenitis and Acidosis Factors
Rumenitis and Acidosis Factors
Mixing can contribute to rumenitis and acidosis in cattle.
Assessment Stage
Assessment Stage
The stage of production is relevant for assessing the cardiovascular system in cattle.
Altitude Example
Altitude Example
The text mentions an altitude of 1600 meters.
Subjective View
Subjective View
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Provocation Test Purpose
Provocation Test Purpose
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Non-Cardiovascular Sign
Non-Cardiovascular Sign
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Decreased Urine Output
Decreased Urine Output
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PCV 50% Skin Tone
PCV 50% Skin Tone
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PCV 60% Skin Tone
PCV 60% Skin Tone
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Clinical Signs at PCV 55%
Clinical Signs at PCV 55%
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Pale Mucous Membranes Causes
Pale Mucous Membranes Causes
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Right Displaced Abomasum Cause
Right Displaced Abomasum Cause
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Nitrate Toxicity
Nitrate Toxicity
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Diseases with Red Mucous Membranes
Diseases with Red Mucous Membranes
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Non-Red Mucous Disease
Non-Red Mucous Disease
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Pink Eye Disease
Pink Eye Disease
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Yellow Skin in Calves
Yellow Skin in Calves
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Photosensitization Cause
Photosensitization Cause
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Hemolytic Anemia Cause
Hemolytic Anemia Cause
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Hemorrhagic Mucous Membranes Cause
Hemorrhagic Mucous Membranes Cause
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Copper Toxicity
Copper Toxicity
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Another Yellow Skin Cause
Another Yellow Skin Cause
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Jugular Distension Cause
Jugular Distension Cause
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Jugular Pulse Abnormality
Jugular Pulse Abnormality
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Venous Pressure Not Increased
Venous Pressure Not Increased
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Heart Apex Location
Heart Apex Location
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Pulmonary Valve Location
Pulmonary Valve Location
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4th Intercostal Valve
4th Intercostal Valve
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Sound During Diastole
Sound During Diastole
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Loud 'Lub' Sound
Loud 'Lub' Sound
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Loud 'Dup' Sound
Loud 'Dup' Sound
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Irregularly Irregular Rhythm
Irregularly Irregular Rhythm
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Rough Systolic Murmur
Rough Systolic Murmur
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Purring Valvular Murmur
Purring Valvular Murmur
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