L13 Cardiac Cycle

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Questions and Answers

What is the duration of the whole cardiac cycle when the heart rate is 75 beats per minute?

  • 0.8 seconds (correct)
  • 0.6 seconds
  • 1.0 seconds
  • 1.2 seconds

During which phase of the cardiac cycle does ventricular diastole occur?

  • Slow filling phase (correct)
  • Rapid filling phase
  • Rapid ejection phase
  • Isometric contraction phase

What characterizes the Atrial diastolic phase of the cardiac cycle?

  • Rapid filling phase (correct)
  • Maximal ejection phase
  • Isometric relaxation
  • Increase in ventricular pressure

Which ventricular phase is associated with AV valves being open and semilunar valves closed?

<p>Isometric contraction phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the Isometric (isovolumic) contraction phase of the ventricular systole?

<p>Ventricles contract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the Atrial systolic phase?

<p>AV valves open &amp; semilunar closed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of the Rapid (Maximal) ejection phase during the cardiac cycle?

<p>AV valves closed &amp; semilunar open (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is not monitored during the cardiac cycle?

<p>Blood glucose level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the isometric (isovolumic) contraction phase, what happens to the ventricular volume?

<p>It remains the same (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic heart sound during the slow (reduced) ejection phase?

<p>No sound is heard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the semilunar valves during the ejection phase?

<p>Close to prevent backflow of blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase marks the beginning of ventricular relaxation?

<p>Isometric (isovolumic) relaxation phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the atrial pressure during the rapid (Maximal) filling phase?

<p>It increases gradually (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change occurs in the aortic pressure during the isometric (isovolumic) relaxation phase?

<p>Sharp increase then decrease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the duration of the slow (Reduced) ejection phase?

<p>0.1 sec (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wave is seen in the ECG during the isometric (isovolumic) relaxation phase?

<p>'T' wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the ventricular pressure during the rapid (Maximal) ejection phase?

<p>It markedly increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle are all valves closed?

<p>Isometric contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state of the AV and semilunar valves during the rapid ejection phase?

<p>AV valves open, semilunar valves open (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the cardiac cycle marks the beginning of the P wave on an ECG?

<p>Atrial systole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic sound heard at the end of the second heart sound during the cardiac cycle?

<p>S3 sound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the cardiac cycle is associated with a marked increase in ventricular volume?

<p>Rapid ventricular filling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition occurs when the aortic valve becomes calcified and stiff?

<p>Aortic stenosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the jet of blood from aortic stenosis radiate to when the stiffer valve opens?

<p>Carotid arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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