CH 7 SUM: Transport systems in animals
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Questions and Answers

Which phase of the cardiac cycle involves the contraction of the atria?

  • Pulmonary Systole
  • Diastole (General Relaxation)
  • Atrial Systole (correct)
  • Ventricular Systole

What is the duration of Atrial Systole in the cardiac cycle?

  • 0.5 seconds
  • 0.1 seconds (correct)
  • 0.3 seconds
  • 0.4 seconds

Which valves open during Atrial Systole to allow blood into the ventricles?

  • Mitral and Pulmonary valves
  • Bicuspid and Pulmonary valves
  • Tricuspid and Bicuspid valves (correct)
  • Tricuspid and Aortic valves

Which phase of the cardiac cycle involves the contraction of the ventricles?

<p>Ventricular Systole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of Ventricular Systole in the cardiac cycle?

<p>0.3 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valves close during Ventricular Systole to prevent backflow of blood?

<p>Tricuspid and Bicuspid valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the cardiac cycle involves the relaxation of both atria and ventricles?

<p>Diastole (General Relaxation) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart does oxygenated blood return to?

<p>Left atrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily controls the heartbeat?

<p>SA node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT influence the heartbeat?

<p>Blood glucose levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the right atrium to beat faster during physical activities?

<p>Activation of stretch receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers an increase in heart rate during exercise?

<p>Increased CO2 levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of regular exercise for cardiovascular health?

<p>Prevention of cardiovascular diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cardiovascular disease that can be managed with lifestyle adjustments?

<p>High blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final destination of oxygenated blood from the left ventricle?

<p>Aorta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the SA node in the cardiac cycle?

<p>To generate electrical impulses that cause the atria to contract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents the backflow of blood during Ventricular Systole?

<p>The closing of the tricuspid and bicuspid valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of Diastole in the cardiac cycle?

<p>0.4 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final destination of deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle?

<p>The lungs via the pulmonary arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of regular exercise for cardiovascular health?

<p>It strengthens the heart muscles and improves efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily controls the heartbeat?

<p>The SA node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valves open during Diastole to allow blood to fill the atria?

<p>The semilunar valves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process raises CO2 levels in the blood during physical activities?

<p>Increased cellular respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body is responsible for signaling the heart to increase its contraction rate in response to heightened demand for oxygen?

<p>Carotid arteries and aorta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does physical expansion of the right atrium have on the heartbeat during physical activities?

<p>Increases heart rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the heartbeat?

<p>Blood glucose levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the right atrium to beat faster during physical activities?

<p>Higher CO2 levels in the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common cardiovascular disease that can be managed with lifestyle adjustments?

<p>Pneumonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the SA node in the heart?

<p>Acts as the natural pacemaker of the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during Ventricular Systole in the cardiac cycle?

<p>Contraction of the ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the SA node in the cardiac cycle?

<p>It generates an electrical impulse for atrial contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle do the tricuspid and bicuspid valves close?

<p>Ventricular Systole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens as a result of the contraction during Atrial Systole?

<p>Blood is pushed into the ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does blood primarily fill from during Diastole in the cardiac cycle?

<p>From the superior and inferior vena cava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the semilunar valves during Diastole?

<p>To prevent backflow of blood into the atria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does blood move after leaving the right ventricle in the cardiac cycle?

<p>To the lungs for oxygenation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the contraction of the ventricles during Ventricular Systole in the cardiac cycle?

<p>AV node impulse traveling to atria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a mechanism by which physical activities accelerate the heartbeat besides increasing CO2 levels?

<p>Physical expansion of the right atrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cardiovascular disease that can be managed or prevented through lifestyle adjustments and medical interventions?

<p>Congenital heart defects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT describe the role of the SA node in the heart?

<p>Controls the contraction of the ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence the rate and rhythm of the heartbeat?

<p>Blood glucose levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common misconception about cardiovascular health management?

<p>Cardiovascular diseases can be managed through lifestyle adjustments and medical interventions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a phase in the cardiac cycle?

<p>Ventricular Diastole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism by which increased cellular respiration raises CO2 levels in the blood during physical activities?

<p>Decreased removal of CO2 by the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a receptor that can be stimulated to signal the heart to increase its contraction rate?

<p>Thermoreceptors in the skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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