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Cardiac Arrhythmias Lecture 2: Supraventricular Arrhythmias
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Cardiac Arrhythmias Lecture 2: Supraventricular Arrhythmias

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Questions and Answers

Which arrhythmia is usually asymptomatic but may give the sensation of a missed beat or an abnormally strong beat?

  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Atrial flutter
  • Atrial tachycardia
  • Atrial ectopic beats (correct)
  • Which type of arrhythmia is characterized by a large re-entry circuit?

  • Atrial tachycardia
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Atrial ectopic beats
  • Atrial flutter (correct)
  • What is the treatment for atrial tachycardia?

  • Calcium channel blockers
  • ACE inhibitors
  • Î’-blockers (correct)
  • Anticoagulants
  • What can frequent atrial ectopic beats potentially herald the onset of?

    <p>Atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the ECG for atrial flutter show?

    <p>Saw tooth flutter waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia?

    <p>Atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to establish the diagnosis of atrial flutter?

    <p>Carotid sinus pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred method for achieving rhythm control in atrial flutter?

    <p>Direct current (DC) cardioversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic pulse produced during episodes of atrial fibrillation?

    <p>Irregularly irregular pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of AF involves intermittent self-terminating episodes within 7 days?

    <p>Paroxysmal AF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Arrhythmias

    • Premature atrial complexes (PACs) are usually asymptomatic but may give the sensation of a missed beat or an abnormally strong beat.

    Atrial Tachycardia

    • Macro-reentrant atrial tachycardia is characterized by a large re-entry circuit.
    • The treatment for atrial tachycardia involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause.

    Atrial Ectopic Beats

    • Frequent atrial ectopic beats potentially herald the onset of atrial fibrillation (AF).

    Atrial Flutter

    • The ECG for atrial flutter shows a "sawtooth" pattern of flutter waves.
    • Atrial flutter is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia.
    • The diagnosis of atrial flutter is established through a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG).
    • Cardioversion is the preferred method for achieving rhythm control in atrial flutter.

    Atrial Fibrillation

    • The characteristic pulse produced during episodes of atrial fibrillation is irregularly irregular.
    • Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation involves intermittent self-terminating episodes within 7 days.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of supraventricular arrhythmias with this quiz based on the lecture by Dr. Arwa Mahmood Fuzi Al Sarraf. Learn about atrial ectopic beats and their characteristics on ECG readings.

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