Cardiac and Urinary Tract Conditions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most common cause of syncope?

  • Pump failure
  • Vasovagal syncope (correct)
  • Cardiac causes
  • Orthostatic hypotension
  • Which of the following is NOT a potential trigger for vasovagal syncope?

  • Pain
  • Orthostatic hypotension (correct)
  • Fear
  • Laughing
  • Which of the following is a common cause of orthostatic hypotension?

  • Autonomic failure
  • Drug-induced OH (correct)
  • Cardiac causes
  • Pump failure
  • What is the most likely treatment for bradycardia?

    <p>Pacemaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter?

    <p>EKG pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for orthostatic hypotension?

    <p>Osteoarthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common diagnostic test used to determine the etiology of syncope?

    <p>Holter monitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) in elderly patients?

    <p>Dysuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a normal heart?

    <p>Floppy valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a diagnostic test that can evaluate for pump failure and valvular disease?

    <p>Echocardiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for vasovagal syncope?

    <p>Decreased global cerebral blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key difference between syncope and seizure disorder?

    <p>Postictal state upon awakening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done immediately if a person suffering from syncope lacks a pulse?

    <p>Start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a differential diagnosis for syncope?

    <p>Seizure disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term 'presyncope' in the context of syncope?

    <p>Feeling without LOC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most common cause of collapse?

    <p>Vasovagal syncope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely diagnosis for a 55-year-old man who collapsed while shoveling snow?

    <p>Aortic stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ system is primarily affected in cardiac syncope?

    <p>Cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main symptom of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)?

    <p>Weakness or numbness on one side of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is commonly associated with pulmonary embolism?

    <p>Obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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