Cardiac and Urinary Tract Conditions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most common cause of syncope?

  • Pump failure
  • Vasovagal syncope (correct)
  • Cardiac causes
  • Orthostatic hypotension

Which of the following is NOT a potential trigger for vasovagal syncope?

  • Pain
  • Orthostatic hypotension (correct)
  • Fear
  • Laughing

Which of the following is a common cause of orthostatic hypotension?

  • Autonomic failure
  • Drug-induced OH (correct)
  • Cardiac causes
  • Pump failure

What is the most likely treatment for bradycardia?

<p>Pacemaker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter?

<p>EKG pattern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for orthostatic hypotension?

<p>Osteoarthritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common diagnostic test used to determine the etiology of syncope?

<p>Holter monitor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) in elderly patients?

<p>Dysuria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a normal heart?

<p>Floppy valves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a diagnostic test that can evaluate for pump failure and valvular disease?

<p>Echocardiogram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for vasovagal syncope?

<p>Decreased global cerebral blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key difference between syncope and seizure disorder?

<p>Postictal state upon awakening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately if a person suffering from syncope lacks a pulse?

<p>Start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a differential diagnosis for syncope?

<p>Seizure disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'presyncope' in the context of syncope?

<p>Feeling without LOC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common cause of collapse?

<p>Vasovagal syncope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a 55-year-old man who collapsed while shoveling snow?

<p>Aortic stenosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ system is primarily affected in cardiac syncope?

<p>Cardiovascular system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)?

<p>Weakness or numbness on one side of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is commonly associated with pulmonary embolism?

<p>Obesity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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