Cardiac and Oncology Rehabilitation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the impact of a 10 mmHg decrease in systolic blood pressure on cardiovascular mortality?

  • It decreases cardiovascular mortality by 20-40%. (correct)
  • It only impacts stroke risk, not mortality.
  • It leads to increased cardiovascular risk.
  • It has no significant effect on mortality rates.
  • What percentage of patients referred to cardiac rehabilitation are reported to have diabetes?

  • 16%
  • 26% (correct)
  • 54%
  • 34%
  • Which of the following risk factors is the most prevalent among patients with diabetes in cardiac rehabilitation?

  • Obesity
  • Hypercholesterolemia
  • Smoking
  • Hypertension (correct)
  • What is the primary goal of diabetes management in cardiac rehabilitation programs?

    <p>To maintain a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) concentration within a specific range.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of therapeutic education in cardiac rehabilitation programs for diabetes management?

    <p>It significantly reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of oncology rehabilitation?

    <p>To improve the quality of life for cancer survivors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what phase of cancer rehabilitation is a patient most likely to engage in targeted exercise programs?

    <p>Rehabilitation process phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles is primarily involved in oncology rehabilitation?

    <p>Oncology Nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recognized setting for oncology rehabilitation?

    <p>Sports training facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does oncology rehabilitation contribute to healthcare costs?

    <p>By reducing cancer-related morbidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect of cognitive rehabilitation strategies in neurological rehabilitation?

    <p>Enhance brain function through targeted mental exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is least likely to benefit from neurorehabilitation?

    <p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the assistive technologies used in neurorehabilitation?

    <p>They enhance patient independence in daily activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of oncology rehabilitation is characterized by interventions that aim to reduce the impact of expected disabilities?

    <p>Preventative rehabilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an indication for oncology rehabilitation?

    <p>Weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the long-term benefits of participating in rehabilitation prior to cancer treatment?

    <p>Improved resilience against treatment side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does restorative rehabilitation primarily focus on?

    <p>Restoring function in patients with residual impairments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following chemotherapy side effects is associated with renal failure?

    <p>Cystitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Rehabilitation 2030 call to action launched by the WHO?

    <p>Advancing global access to rehabilitation for non-communicable diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a psychological problem associated with oncology rehabilitation?

    <p>Psychosocial problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary role of social workers in oncological rehabilitation?

    <p>Providing emotional support and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of cardiac rehabilitation?

    <p>Pharmaceutical therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential role does a nurse play in people-centered integrated care?

    <p>Engaging in cancer prevention efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical duration of a cardiac rehabilitation program?

    <p>Three months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these tasks does NOT typically fall under the responsibilities of a nurse in oncology?

    <p>Conducting cooking workshops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices is recommended for cardiac patients?

    <p>Regular exercise training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of oncological rehabilitation, what does supportive and palliative care primarily address?

    <p>Psychosocial needs and healthy behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which core component is NOT included in cardiac rehabilitation programs?

    <p>Management of cancer screening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the assessment step in cancer rehabilitation?

    <p>To conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's physical and emotional status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the development of a rehabilitation plan focus on?

    <p>Outlining the type and frequency of rehabilitation services based on individual assessments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase is the rehabilitation team most likely to modify the patient's care plan?

    <p>Monitoring and adjustment phase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of therapy might be included in the implementation of a rehabilitation plan to address physical mobility?

    <p>Physical therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of discharge planning in the cancer rehabilitation process?

    <p>To ensure that the patient has a follow-up plan to continue achieving their goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT typically included in the comprehensive evaluation during assessment?

    <p>Nutritional intake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the roles of psychological counseling in cancer rehabilitation?

    <p>To address mental health challenges such as anxiety and depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is an interdisciplinary approach emphasized in cancer rehabilitation?

    <p>It integrates various specialties to address different aspects of the patient's recovery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of cancer rehabilitation?

    <p>To help patients regain their physical, emotional, and psychological well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which professional is primarily responsible for creating exercise programs for cancer patients?

    <p>Physical Therapist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of health-related quality of life is specifically assessed by neuropsychological tests?

    <p>Cognitive function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which rehabilitation professional is best suited to assist with the psychological effects of cancer?

    <p>Psychologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of oncological rehabilitation, what is meant by 'instrumental activities of daily living'?

    <p>Complex activities such as managing finances or preparing meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do speech therapists play in cancer rehabilitation?

    <p>Assisting with communication and swallowing difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically a focus area for occupational therapists in cancer rehabilitation?

    <p>Enhancing mobility through physical exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the 36-Item Short Form Survey and similar tools relate to cancer patients?

    <p>They evaluate health-related quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course Code and Name: HEY413E REHABILITATION NURSING
    • Course Week: 14
    • Course Day and Time: Tuesday (12:00 to 13:50)
    • Course Credit/ACTS: 2
    • Examination Type: Mcqs

    Instructor Information

    Weekly Learning Outcomes

    • Understand the importance of oncology rehabilitation in the cancer care continuum.
    • Identify the different settings where oncology rehabilitation occurs.
    • Recognize the key phases of the rehabilitation process for cancer patients.
    • Understand the roles of various cancer rehabilitation professionals involved in the rehabilitation process.
    • Gain knowledge of how oncology rehabilitation contributes to improving the quality of life for cancer survivors.

    Attendance and Conduct

    • Attendance is mandatory for all scheduled lectures.
    • Be responsible: Come to class on time.
    • Be disciplined: Avoid talking to friends in the class.
    • Mobiles are not allowed in the class.

    About the Last Lesson

    • Principles of Neurological Rehabilitation
    • Cognitive Rehabilitation Strategies: Nurturing Brain Function
    • Targeted Exercise Programs for Neurological Recovery
    • Assistive Technologies in Neurorehabilitation: Enhancing Independence
    • Conditions That Can Be Treated With Neuro Rehab
    • Case study

    About Today's Lesson

    • Oncological Rehabilitation Nursing 1&2

    Daily Flow

    • 12.00-12.50 / 1st Hour: Indication Phases
    • 13.00-13.50 / 2nd Hour: Settings For Oncology Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation process, Types Of Cancer Rehabilitation Professionals

    Oncology Rehabilitation Nursing 1&2

    • Oncology rehabilitation is an area that has the potential to reduce cancer-related morbidity and healthcare costs.
    • Often used interchangeably with cancer rehabilitation, oncology rehabilitation focuses on managing and improving the impairments and functional limitations experienced by individuals with cancer due to the disease itself or the side effects of the treatment they receive.
    • Rehabilitation 2030 call to action aimed to advance global access to rehabilitation for non-communicable diseases.

    Indications

    • Pain
    • Fatigue
    • Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN)
    • Spasticity
    • Cognitive deficits
    • Psychosocial problems
    • Sexual dysfunction
    • Urinary dysfunction
    • Speech impairment
    • Swallowing impairment
    • Chemotherapy Side Effects and Syndromes
    • Symptoms of Lymphoedema
    • Radiation Side Effects and Syndromes
    • Paraneoplastic Syndrome
    • Cardiovascular Disease
    • Amputations
    • Functional Limitations

    Four Phases of Oncology Rehabilitation

    • Preventative rehabilitation phase (prehabilitation): encompasses the time between the onset of cancer diagnosis and the beginning of oncological treatment. Interventions aim to decrease the impact of expected disability.
    • Restorative rehabilitation: focuses on restoring the cured or controlled patients with residual impairments.
    • Supportive rehabilitation: provides care to maximize functionality as individuals experience declines due to progressive or stable cancer.
    • Palliative phase: emphasises the care aimed at comfort and function in the terminal stage of cancer.

    Settings For Oncology Rehabilitation

    • Post-acute care: inpatient rehabilitation facilities, skilled nursing facilities, home health care agencies, and long-term care hospitals
    • Outpatient therapy: patient visits at a therapy center for focused rehabilitation intervention

    Advantages Of Cancer Rehabilitation

    • Improved Physical Function
    • Pain Management
    • Enhanced Quality Of Life & Increased Energy
    • Emotional & Psychological Support
    • Improved Body Image & Self-esteem
    • Enhanced Survivorship
    • Supportive Community
    • Boosted Energy & Endurance
    • Emotional & Mental Support
    • Improved Body Image & Self-confidence
    • Enhanced Survivorship
    • Nurturing Community

    How Do You Rehabilitate Cancer Patients?

    • Assessment
    • Development of a rehabilitation plan
    • Implementation of the rehabilitation plan
    • Monitoring and adjustment of the rehabilitation plan
    • Discharge planning and follow-up care

    Assessment Tools

    • Health-related quality of life and/or quality of life: The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire, the 36-Item Short Form Survey, and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy.
    • Activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living
    • Fatigue
    • Functional mobility
    • Exercise behavior
    • Cognition function: Neuropsychological tests, patient-reported outcome measures
    • Communication
    • Sexual function
    • Return to work

    Types Of Cancer Rehabilitation Professionals

    • Physicians
    • Physical Therapists
    • Occupational Therapists
    • Speech Therapists
    • Psychologists
    • Social Workers
    • Nurses

    Cardiac Rehabilitation Nursing

    • Cardiac rehabilitation is a complex intervention offered to patients diagnosed with heart disease, including health education, advice on cardiovascular risk reduction, physical activity, and stress management.
    • Exercise counseling and training
    • Education for heart-healthy living
    • Counseling to reduce stress
    • Components & organization of cardiac rehabilitation: patient assessment, exercise training, physical activity counseling, tobacco cessation, nutritional counseling, weight management, aggressive coronary risk-factor management and psychosocial counseling
    • Cardiac rehabilitation programs generally span three months with sessions two or three times a week (usually 36 sessions over a 12-week time period).
    • Dietary recommendations include a reduced intake of saturated fats, cholesterol, increased intake of polyunsaturated & monounsaturated fats, adequate calorie sources, and increased fiber intake.
    • Weight management: waist circumference (88 cm or more in women, 102 cm or more in men); body mass index (BMI) >25 kg/m2.
    • Blood pressure management
    • Diabetes management

    Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing

    • Pulmonary rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary approach designed to improve the physical & emotional well-being of patients with chronic respiratory diseases.
    • The use of supervised exercise, education, support, and behavioral intervention to improve daily life functions and enhance quality of life.
    • Indications for Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD), Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary Hypertension, Severe Asthma, Post-lung transplant, Post-surgical recovery (e.g., pneumonectomy), Pulmonary Fibrosis
    • Benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation: Improved exercise capacity, reduced breathlessness, improved survival, reduced hospitalizations, decreased anxiety & depression, improved health-related quality of life, and improved psychological wellbeing
    • Goals of Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Improve exercise capacity, Enhance quality of life, Decrease symptoms, Prevent hospital readmissions, Enhance emotional well-being & self-management
    • Components of pulmonary rehabilitation: Exercise training, Inspiratory muscle training, Psychosocial counseling, Nutritional evaluation and counseling, Education on proper use of prescribed drugs
    • Role of Nursing in Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Thorough health history & clinical assessment, Monitoring vital signs (oxygen saturation, heart rate, and blood pressure), Assessment of physical function (mobility, muscle strength, and endurance), Psychological assessment (anxiety, depression, & coping strategies)
    • Key Nursing Interventions: Breathing techniques (diaphragmatic, pursed-lip breathing), Exercise programs, Patient education, Psychosocial support, Nutritional support
    • Barriers to Pulmonary Rehabilitation: physical limitations, psychological factors, socioeconomic factors, cultural factors
    • Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Special Populations: Older adults, Patients with Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
    • Programme Design: Six-week structure (national guidelines recommend 2 sessions per week), sessions include supervised exercise and education, patients expected to undertake home training. Content of program includes 12 sessions focused on seminars and discussions, individualized plans tailored to each patient. Long-term benefits include improving physical and psychological conditions and promoting long-term adherence to health-enhancing behaviors.
    • Goal-Oriented Therapy: Personalized goals (each patient defines specific goals such as reducing breathlessness or increasing mobility), six-week program is structured around these goals. Encouraging Self-Responsibility (dependence, inter-dependence, independence), Empowering Patients fostering independence.
    • Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program: Relaxation, Disease, education, Dietary advice, Benefits advice, Energy conservation, Medication advice, Chest clearance, Breathing control techniques.
    • Advance Care Planning in Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR): Burden of Treatment/Therapies/Preferred Place of Death; Nurses' contributions to Advance Care Planning; Outcome of Effective ACP.

    Neurological Rehabilitation Nursing-1

    • Neurological rehabilitation refers to the process of engaging in therapy to improve function and well-being, aiming to restore health, independence, and functionality. - Phases of Neurological Rehabilitation: Long-Term Acute Care Hospital (LTACH), Acute Rehab, Subacute Rehabilitation in Skilled Nursing Facilities, Long-Term Care Facility or Nursing Home, Home with services
    • Conditions that benefit from neurological rehabilitation: Traumatic brain injuries, Spinal cord problems, Parkinson's disease, Other neurological issues
    • Aims of neurological rehabilitation: To prevent complications (neurological conditions may lead to more complications; to teach adaptive strategies (teaching patients how to adapt to their conditions; to facilitate function in a normal/normal environments (patients in a normal environment; Approaches to neurological rehabilitation: Bobath approach, Carr and Shepherd approach, Gait re-education, Transfer rehabilitation, Mobility rehabilitation, Contracture management, Equipment & adaptations assessment.

    Neurological Rehabilitation Nursing-2

    • Targeted Exercise Programs: Functional Movement Training, Tailored Workouts, Adaptive Equipment Integration
    • Assistive technologies: Augmented Reality Tools, Smart Wearables, Robot-assisted Therapy

    Disclaimer

    • Using the texts and images contained in these slides without permission from the course instructor is against the regulations Law No. 6698.
    • McPherson, K, Gibson, BE & Leplege, A 2015, Rethinking Rehabilitation: Theory and Practice, CRC Press, NW, Florida.
    • Hoeman, SP 2008, Rehabilitation Nursing: Prevention, Intervention and Outcomes, 4th edn, Mosby, St Louis, United States

    References

    (Various references for various specialties)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the impacts of blood pressure on cardiovascular health, the role of diabetes in cardiac rehabilitation, and the essentials of oncology rehabilitation. This quiz encompasses the critical aspects of rehabilitation in both cardiac and cancer care, focusing on therapeutic education, patient outcomes, and healthcare costs.

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