Cardiac and Oncology Rehabilitation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the impact of a decrease in systolic blood pressure by 10 mmHg on cardiovascular mortality?

  • Decreases mortality risk by 1-5%
  • Increases mortality risk by 20-40%
  • Decreases mortality risk by 20-40% (correct)
  • Has no impact on mortality risk

What percentage of patients referred for cardiac rehabilitation are reported to have diabetes?

  • 26% (correct)
  • 34%
  • 16%
  • 54%

Which associated risk factor is most prevalent among patients with diabetes referred for cardiac rehabilitation?

  • Smoking (16%)
  • Obesity (34%)
  • Hypercholesterolemia (51%)
  • Hypertension (54%) (correct)

What is the aim of diabetes management in cardiac rehabilitation?

<p>To maintain HbA1c concentration at a certain level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does therapeutic education play in cardiac rehabilitation for diabetes management?

<p>It improves diabetes control and glycemic management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key benefits of oncology rehabilitation in cancer care?

<p>Reduces cancer-related morbidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key phase of the rehabilitation process for cancer patients?

<p>Diagnosis phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the professional who is typically not involved in the oncology rehabilitation process.

<p>Electronics engineer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which setting does oncology rehabilitation commonly take place?

<p>Home care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of quality of life does oncology rehabilitation significantly contribute to?

<p>Improved physical functioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topic was likely NOT covered in the previous lesson focused on neurological rehabilitation?

<p>Types of Cancer Rehabilitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential for successful oncology rehabilitation?

<p>Patient's compliance and cooperation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a common condition that can be treated with neurological rehabilitation?

<p>Stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the cancer rehabilitation process?

<p>Assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT typically included in the implementation of the rehabilitation plan?

<p>Surgical intervention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is monitoring and adjustment of the rehabilitation plan important?

<p>To closely follow the patient's progress and make necessary changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the patient’s status is NOT specifically mentioned as part of the assessment?

<p>Acute pain levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of discharge planning in cancer rehabilitation?

<p>To ensure continuity of care and ongoing progress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of supportive rehabilitation in oncology?

<p>To maximize functionality despite declines in health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the content of the rehabilitation plan?

<p>Results from the comprehensive assessment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of therapy is aimed at improving daily living activities for cancer patients?

<p>Occupational therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase emphasizes comfort and function during the terminal stage of cancer?

<p>Palliative phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which step of the rehabilitation process would adjustments be made based on patient progress?

<p>Monitoring and adjustment of the rehabilitation plan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which settings can oncology rehabilitation services be administered?

<p>Inpatient, outpatient, or at home (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of cancer rehabilitation addresses pain management?

<p>Targeted pain management strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rehabilitation programs improve the quality of life for cancer patients?

<p>By addressing both physical and emotional challenges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of rehabilitation professionals for cancer patients?

<p>To tailor programs to individual needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included in post-acute care for cancer rehabilitation?

<p>Outpatient therapy visits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key benefit of rehabilitation programs for cancer patients regarding functionality?

<p>They help patients regain mobility, strength, and functionality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary aim of cancer rehabilitation programs?

<p>To boost overall post-treatment quality of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rehabilitation programs help with energy and endurance?

<p>By designing interventions to boost energy levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of support do rehabilitation programs provide beyond physical recovery?

<p>Emotional and mental support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of body image, how do rehabilitation programs assist patients?

<p>They help rebuild self-esteem and address body image concerns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key feature of cancer rehabilitation related to survivorship?

<p>Educating patients about long-term effects and coping strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does community support play in cancer rehabilitation programs?

<p>It fosters solidarity and enables peer connections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which benefit is NOT typically associated with cancer rehabilitation programs?

<p>Heightened risk of reoccurrence of cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of cancer rehabilitation in terms of patient life?

<p>To boost overall post-treatment quality of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which professional plays a key role in helping cancer patients navigate practical and emotional challenges?

<p>Social Worker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of nurses in the context of oncological rehabilitation?

<p>Communication with patients and healthcare teams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT part of cardiac rehabilitation?

<p>Surgical intervention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sessions are typically included in a cardiac rehabilitation program over a 12-week period?

<p>36 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component is emphasized in the physical activity counseling part of cardiac rehabilitation?

<p>Long-term lifestyle changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of health does the role of dieticians in cardiac rehabilitation NOT focus on?

<p>Physical rehabilitation exercises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychosocial need do oncology nurses address during cancer care?

<p>Emotional support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cardiac rehabilitation, which is a recommended dietary change for patients?

<p>Reduced intake of saturated fats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Oncology Rehabilitation

A type of rehabilitation that specifically addresses the needs of individuals with cancer.

Cancer Rehabilitation

A process of care that aims to improve physical, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning in cancer patients.

Phases of Cancer Rehabilitation

The stages of rehabilitation that a cancer patient goes through, from initial assessment to long-term management.

Settings for Oncology Rehabilitation

Places like hospitals, clinics, home health agencies, and community centers where cancer rehabilitation services are provided.

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Rehabilitation Process for Cancer Patients

The steps involved in helping patients with cancer recover, including assessment, goal setting, interventions, and evaluation.

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Cancer Rehabilitation Professionals

Professionals like physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, and social workers who contribute to cancer rehabilitation.

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Purpose of Oncology Rehabilitation

The goal of oncology rehabilitation is to improve the overall health and well-being of cancer survivors, enabling them to live full and meaningful lives.

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Benefits of Oncology Rehabilitation

Oncology rehabilitation helps to reduce the long-term effects of cancer and its treatments, leading to improved physical function, cognitive abilities, emotional well-being, and social participation.

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Supportive Rehabilitation

This phase focuses on maximizing functionality for individuals experiencing declines due to progressive or stable cancer.

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Palliative Phase

This phase emphasizes providing comfort and improving function for patients in the later stages of cancer.

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Rehabilitation Phase

This phase focuses on restoring or improving physical, cognitive, and emotional function after cancer treatment.

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Post-Acute Care

This type of rehabilitation care is provided in settings like inpatient rehabilitation facilities, skilled nursing facilities, home health care agencies, and long-term care hospitals.

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Outpatient Therapy

This type of rehabilitation care is provided in outpatient settings like therapy centers, offering specialized interventions tailored to individual needs.

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Physical Function

Rehabilitation programs can help improve strength, mobility, and overall functionality in cancer patients.

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Pain Management

Rehabilitation programs incorporate pain management strategies to help cancer patients cope with pain and improve their quality of life.

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Quality of Life

Rehabilitation programs focus on improving the overall well-being of cancer patients, including physical, emotional, and social aspects.

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Boosted Energy and Endurance

Cancer treatments can be physically and emotionally exhausting. Rehabilitation programs are designed to boost energy levels and endurance, allowing patients to engage in activities they enjoy.

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Emotional and Mental Support

These programs offer support to address emotional and mental challenges that come with cancer treatment. Focusing on overall well-being beyond just physical recovery.

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Improved Body Image and Self-confidence

Cancer treatments can lead to body image changes. Rehabilitation programs help patients rebuild self-esteem by addressing these concerns and providing support to cope with physical and emotional changes.

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Enhanced Survivorship

Rehabilitation programs focus on building a strong foundation for life after cancer. Patients are educated about long-term effects and coping strategies.

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Nurturing Community

Rehabilitation programs provide a community for cancer patients to connect with peers through group therapies and activities. Sharing experiences creates solidarity and mutual support during treatment.

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What causes low energy and fatigue during cancer treatment?

Cancer can be physically exhausting because it is a major illness. Rehab programs help regain energy and endurance.

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What are some emotional struggles during cancer treatment?

Emotional and mental health are important during cancer treatment. Rehab programs help cope with mental and emotional challenges.

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What are some potential side effects affecting self-esteem?

Cancer treatments can lead to physical changes affecting self-esteem. Rehab programs help rebuild confidence and a positive body image.

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Cancer Rehabilitation Assessment

A comprehensive evaluation of a patient's physical, functional, and emotional well-being to identify their needs and goals for rehabilitation.

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Cancer Rehabilitation Plan

A personalized plan outlining the type and frequency of rehabilitation services to address a patient's specific needs and goals.

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Cancer Rehabilitation Implementation

The implementation of the rehabilitation plan through various therapies and interventions to improve physical function, emotional well-being, and quality of life.

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Cancer Rehabilitation Monitoring & Adjustment

Regular monitoring of a patient's progress and adjustments to the rehabilitation plan based on their responses and needs.

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Cancer Rehabilitation Discharge Planning

A process of planning for a patient's transition back to their home and community after rehabilitation, including follow-up care and support.

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Cancer Rehabilitation Assessment Tools

Outcome measures used in studies to assess a patient's status after cancer treatment and interventions.

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Physical Therapy in Cancer Rehabilitation

Physical therapy to improve mobility, strength, and flexibility.

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Occupational Therapy in Cancer Rehabilitation

Occupational therapy to help patients with activities of daily living, such as dressing, cooking, and bathing.

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What do social workers do in cancer rehabilitation?

Social workers provide practical and emotional support to cancer patients and their families. This includes helping them navigate the healthcare system, access resources, and cope with the social and emotional impact of cancer.

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What is a nurse navigator?

A specialized nurse who guides patients through the cancer care journey by coordinating communication, accessing resources, and providing emotional support.

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What is cardiac rehabilitation?

Cardiac rehabilitation is an intervention aimed at improving heart health and reducing the risk of future cardiac events. It combines physical activity, education, and stress management.

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What is exercise training in cardiac rehab?

A key component of cardiac rehabilitation that focuses on exercises tailored to the individual patient's needs and abilities.

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What is education in cardiac rehab?

This part of cardiac rehab involves educating patients about heart-healthy lifestyle choices, such as dietary changes, stress management, and smoking cessation.

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What is stress management in cardiac rehab?

A vital component of cardiac rehab that teaches patients techniques to manage stress and improve mental well-being. This helps reduce the risk of future events.

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What do dieticians do in cardiac rehab?

Dieticians in cardiac rehabilitation play a key role in educating patients about healthy eating habits. They provide workshops, tips on label reading, and cooking demonstrations.

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How long does cardiac rehabilitation last?

Cardiac rehabilitation programs typically run for three months with two or three sessions per week, focusing on exercise, education, and stress management.

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What is BMI?

A measure of body fat based on height and weight. A BMI greater than 25 kg/m2 indicates overweight or obesity.

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How does blood pressure affect cardiovascular risk?

A reduction in systolic blood pressure by 10 mmHg can significantly reduce cardiovascular mortality risk.

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What is the role of cardiac rehab in diabetes management?

It helps improve diabetes control, reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality by promoting glycemic control.

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What factors increase cardiovascular risk in cardiac rehab patients?

Patients with diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, overweight, and obesity are at particularly high risk for cardiovascular issues.

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Study Notes

Istanbul Gelisim University - Faculty of Health Sciences

Nursing Course Information

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Understand the importance of oncology rehabilitation in cancer care continuum
  • Identify the different settings where oncology rehabilitation occurs
  • Recognize the key phases of the rehabilitation process for cancer patients
  • Understand the roles of various cancer rehabilitation professionals involved in the rehabilitation process
  • Gain knowledge of how oncology rehabilitation contributes to improving the quality of life for cancer survivors

Attendance Policy

  • Attendance is mandatory for all scheduled lectures

Classroom Conduct

  • Be responsible: Come to class on time
  • Be disciplined: Avoid talking to friends in the class
  • Mobiles are not allowed in the class

About the Last Lesson

  • Principles of Neurological Rehabilitation
  • Cognitive Rehabilitation Strategies: Nurturing Brain Function
  • Targeted Exercise Programs for Neurological Recovery
  • Assistive Technologies in Neurorehabilitation: Enhancing Independence
  • Conditions That Can Be Treated With Neuro Rehab
  • Case study

About the Today Lesson

  • Oncological Rehabilitation Nursing 1&2

Daily Flow

  • 12:00-12:50: Indication Phases
  • 13:00-13:50: Settings For Oncology Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation process, Types Of Cancer Rehabilitation Professionals

Oncology Rehabilitation Nursing 1&2

  • Oncology rehabilitation is an area with potential to reduce cancer-related morbidity and healthcare costs
  • Often used interchangeably with cancer rehabilitation; focuses on managing and improving impairments and functional limitations
  • Rehabilitation 2030 call by World Health Organization in 2017 aimed to advance global access to rehabilitation for non-communicable diseases

Indications

  • Pain
  • Fatigue
  • Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN)
  • Spasticity
  • Cognitive deficits
  • Psychosocial problems
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Urinary dysfunction
  • Speech impairment
  • Swallowing impairment
  • Chemotherapy Side Effects and Syndromes
  • Symptoms of Lymphoedema
  • Radiation Side Effects and Syndromes
  • Paraneoplastic Syndrome
  • Cardiovascular Disease
  • Amputations
  • Functional Limitations

Four Phases of Oncology Rehabilitation

  • Preventative rehabilitation phase (prehabilitation): Interventions between cancer diagnosis and treatment, decreasing disability.
  • Restorative rehabilitation: Restoring function in those cured or controlled
  • Supportive rehabilitation: Maximizing functionality when experiencing declines due to progressive or stable cancer
  • Palliative phase: Comfort and function in terminal cancer stage

Settings for Oncology Rehabilitation

  • Post-acute care: Inpatient rehabilitation facilities, skilled nursing facilities, home healthcare agencies, long-term care hospitals
  • Outpatient therapy: Patient visits at a therapy center for focused rehab

Advantages of Cancer Rehabilitation

  • Improved physical function
  • Pain management
  • Enhanced quality of life & increased energy
  • Emotional & psychological support
  • Improved body image & self-esteem
  • Enhanced survivorship
  • Supportive community

How Do You Rehabilitate Cancer Patients?

  • Assessment: Comprehensive evaluation of physical, functional, and emotional status
  • Development of a rehabilitation plan: Personalized plan based on assessment
  • Implementation of the rehabilitation plan: Includes physical, occupational, speech therapy, and psychological counseling
  • Monitoring and adjustment of the rehabilitation plan: Close monitoring of progress for adjustments
  • Discharge planning and follow-up care: Developing a plan and follow-up for continued progress

Assessment Tools

  • Health-related quality of life
  • Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy
  • Activities of daily living & instrumental activities
  • Fatigue
  • Functional mobility
  • Exercise behavior
  • Cognition function
  • Communication
  • Sexual function
  • Return to work

Types of Cancer Rehabilitation Professionals

  • Physicians
  • Physical therapists
  • Occupational therapists
  • Speech therapists
  • Psychologists
  • Social workers
  • Nurses (People-Centered Integrated Care, prevention, navigation & follow-up, clinical roles, supportive and palliative care)

Take-Home Topics

  • Indication
  • Phases
  • Settings for Oncology Rehabilitation
  • Rehabilitation process
  • Types of Cancer Rehabilitation Professionals

Neurological Rehabilitation Nursing

  • Neurological rehabilitation is a therapy program for improving well-being and function in people with neurological conditions.
  • The goal of neurological rehabilitation programs is to restore health, independence, and functionality.

Phases of Neurological Rehabilitation

  • Long-Term Acute Care Hospital (LTACH): The first level of critical care after inpatient hospital stays.
  • Acute Rehab: Patients participate in three hours of skilled therapy (PT, OT, speech & language) each day.
  • Subacute Rehabilitation in Skilled Nursing Facilities: Patients are stable but not fully independent and require supervision
  • Long-Term Care Facility or Nursing Home: Care for patients who aren't able to receive care at home.

Conditions That Benefit From Neuro Rehab

  • Traumatic brain injuries
  • Spinal cord injuries
  • Hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes, subdural hematomas, and transient ischemic attacks
  • Structural or neuromuscular disorders
  • Functional disorders (e.g., headaches, seizures, dizziness)
  • Brain infections
  • Neurodegenerative diseases

Aims of Neurological Rehabilitation

  • Preventing complications and supporting recovery
  • Teaching adaptive strategies: helping patients function normally despite their condition.
  • Facilitating function in a normal environment: helping patients after discharge.

Approaches to Neurological Rehabilitation

  • Bobath approach (neuro-developmental treatment)
  • Carr and Shepherd approach
  • Gait re-education
  • Transfer rehabilitation
  • Mobility rehabilitation
  • Contracture management
  • Equipment and adaptation assessment

Cardiac Rehabilitation Nursing

  • Cardiac rehabilitation is a complex intervention for patients with heart disease
  • Includes health education, advice on risk reduction, and physical activity/stress management
  • Programs generally last for 12 weeks, with sessions 2-3 times per week

Cardiac Rehabilitation Nursing - Components & Organization

  • Assessment
  • Exercise training
  • Physical activity counseling
  • Tobacco cessation
  • Nutritional counseling
  • Weight management
  • Aggressive coronary risk factor management
  • Psychosocial counseling

Cardiac Rehabilitation Nursing - Key elements and actions

  • Emphasis on blood pressure management
  • Dietary recommendations: reduced saturated fats, cholesterol, increased unsaturated fats, and fiber
  • Weight management: waist circumference and BMI are important factors
  • Diabetes management and maintaining HbA1c levels

Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing

  • Pulmonary rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary rehab program improving physical and emotional well-being of individuals with chronic respiratory diseases.
  • Covers exercise, education, support, and behavioral interventions

Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing - Indications

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Severe Asthma
  • Post-lung transplant
  • Post-surgical recovery
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis

Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing - Benefits

  • Improved exercise capacity
  • Reduced breathlessness
  • Improved survival
  • Reduced hospitalizations
  • Reduced anxiety and depression
  • Improved quality of life

Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing - Program Design

  • Six-week program with 2 sessions a week, supervised exercise and education.
  • Individualized plans tailored to each patient.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing - Goals

  • Improve exercise capacity
  • Enhance quality of life
  • Decrease symptoms
  • Prevent hospital readmissions
  • Enhance emotional well-being
  • Self-management

Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing - Components

  • Exercise training
  • Inspiratory muscle training
  • Psychosocial counseling
  • Nutritional evaluation & counseling
  • Education (medications)

Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing - Nursing Assessment

  • Comprehensive heath history & clinical assessment: monitoring vital signs (e.g., oxygen saturation, heart rate, blood pressure)
  • Physical function assessment (mobility, muscle strength, endurance)
  • Psychological assessment (anxiety, depression, coping strategies).

Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing - Key Nursing Interventions

  • Breathing Techniques
  • Exercise Programs
  • Patient Education
  • Psychosocial Support
  • Nutritional Support

Barriers to Pulmonary Rehabilitation

  • Physical limitations: low exercise tolerance, dyspnea, fatigue
  • Psychological factors: anxieties, depression
  • Socioeconomic factors: Limited access to healthcare
  • Cultural factors: Lack of understanding or mistrust of healthcare

Implementing Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Nursing Practice

  • Focus on tailored and modified programs for different populations (e.g., older adults).
  • Address comorbid conditions and medication side effects
  • Address issues like obesity hypoventilation syndrome.

Neurologic Rehabilitation Nursing

  • Neurologic rehabilitation is a therapy for improving well-being and function in patients with neurologic conditions.
  • The goal of this process is to restore health, independence, and functionality.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the impacts of cardiovascular and oncology rehabilitation. This quiz covers various aspects such as the effects of blood pressure changes, diabetes management, and the roles of professionals in rehabilitation. Gain insights into the significance of therapeutic education and quality of life improvements in these settings.

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