Cardiac Action Potential: Plateau Phase Importance
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Questions and Answers

During which phase of the cardiac action potential do the Na+ channels close, preventing further action potential production?

  • Phase 1: early repolarization
  • Phase 3: rapid repolarization
  • Phase 2: plateau phase
  • Phase 0: rapid depolarization (correct)

Which phase of the cardiac action potential is referred to as the 'absolute refractory period'?

  • Phase 3: rapid repolarization
  • Phase 2: plateau phase (correct)
  • Phase 1: early repolarization
  • Phase 4: resting phase

What is a characteristic of the 'relative refractory period' in the cardiac action potential?

  • Resting potential is significantly altered
  • Na+ channels have fully re-opened
  • Action potential generation is inhibited (correct)
  • Phase 0 requires less stimulation

Which phase of the cardiac action potential marks the transition from depolarization to repolarization?

<p>Phase 1: early repolarization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the Na+ channels during the plateau phase of the cardiac action potential?

<p>They remain closed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of the cardiac action potential does repolarization occur?

<p>Phase 3: rapid repolarization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes phase 0 of the cardiac action potential?

<p>Opening of sodium gates leading to rapid depolarization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the cardiac action potential is characterized by a hundred-fold increase in sodium permeability?

<p>Phase 0: Rapid depolarization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of phase 1 in the cardiac action potential?

<p>Rapid, partial early repolarization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac action potential does the plateau phase occur?

<p>Phase 2: Plateau phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase marks the complete repolarization in the cardiac action potential?

<p>Phase 2: Plateau phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what membrane potential does the resting phase (phase 4) occur in cardiac myocytes?

<p>-85 mV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac action potential does Na+ influx take place down its electrochemical gradient?

<p>Phase 0: rapid depolarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase is characterized by the membrane potential rising to between +20 and +30 mV?

<p>Phase 0: rapid depolarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the membrane potential to fall to a value close to the potassium equilibrium potential in phase 3?

<p>Increased K+ channel opening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event causes the release of a larger quantity of Ca++ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in the cardiac action potential cycle?

<p>Simultaneous opening of L-type voltage gated calcium channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase is characterized by K+ permeability beginning to increase and K+ leaving the cell at an increased rate?

<p>Phase 1: early repolarization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which stage of the cardiac action potential cycle does the membrane potential begin again from the resting potential?

<p>Phase 4: resting phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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