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Carbon Tax and Pricing Models Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the biggest shortfall of a carbon tax, according to the text?

Consumers may not respond to incentives due to lack of alternatives (correct)

It creates a high tax burden for consumers

It leads to an increase in administrative burden

It directly limits the level of emissions

Why do some experts suggest a German carbon tax of 20 euros per tonne to be gradually increased over time?

To maintain international competitiveness

To prevent carbon leakage and ensure emissions reduction (correct)

To compensate for the high existing tax burden

To reduce bureaucracy

How do emissions trading systems (ETS) differ from a carbon tax?

They involve setting up a market for allowances based on government regulations

They directly limit the level of CO2 emissions

They grant exemptions for companies competing internationally

They cap emissions while allowing market participants to determine carbon prices (correct)

Why are allowances in emissions trading systems either given out for free, sold, or auctioned?

To generate additional public revenue for the government Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of achieving objectives with a carbon tax according to the text?

Regularly adjusting the taxation level Signup and view all the answers

What pricing model is most discussed in Germany according to the text?

Carbon tax Signup and view all the answers

Why is the carbon tax considered effective based on the text?

It discourages the use of low-emission alternatives Signup and view all the answers

What did Sweden do when introducing a carbon tax according to the text?

Reduced other taxes like asset, capital, and income taxes Signup and view all the answers

How does Switzerland ensure social viability with its carbon tax, as per the text?

By repaying two thirds of the revenue via health insurance reimbursements Signup and view all the answers

Why do lower income groups get disproportionately affected by a carbon tax based on the text?

Because their energy, heating, and mobility costs are high relative to income Signup and view all the answers