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Questions and Answers
What is the chemical formula of carbon monoxide?
What is the chemical formula of carbon monoxide?
What is a common source of carbon monoxide?
What is a common source of carbon monoxide?
What happens when carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells?
What happens when carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells?
What is a symptom of mild carbon monoxide poisoning?
What is a symptom of mild carbon monoxide poisoning?
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What is a treatment for carbon monoxide poisoning?
What is a treatment for carbon monoxide poisoning?
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How can you prevent carbon monoxide poisoning?
How can you prevent carbon monoxide poisoning?
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Study Notes
What is Carbon Monoxide?
- A colorless, odorless, tasteless, and highly toxic gas
- Chemical formula: CO
- Molecular weight: 28.01 g/mol
Sources of Carbon Monoxide
- Incomplete combustion of fossil fuels (e.g., gasoline, natural gas, oil, wood, and charcoal)
- Automobile exhaust
- Generators and power washers
- Fireplaces, furnaces, and water heaters
- Cigarette smoke
- Industrial processes
Effects of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
- Binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, reducing oxygen delivery to tissues
- Can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea, and fatigue
- High levels can lead to:
- Confusion
- Loss of consciousness
- Seizures
- Respiratory failure
- Death
Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
- Mild exposure:
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue
- Moderate exposure:
- Confusion
- Disorientation
- Shortness of breath
- Severe exposure:
- Loss of consciousness
- Seizures
- Coma
- Death
Treatment and Prevention
- Remove victim from source of exposure
- Administer oxygen therapy
- Supportive care for symptoms
- Install carbon monoxide detectors in homes and buildings
- Ensure proper ventilation and maintenance of fuel-burning appliances
- Avoid using generators and power washers indoors
Carbon Monoxide Characteristics
- Colorless, odorless, tasteless, and highly toxic gas
- Chemical formula: CO
- Molecular weight: 28.01 g/mol
Sources of Carbon Monoxide
- Incomplete combustion of fossil fuels (gasoline, natural gas, oil, wood, charcoal)
- Automobile exhaust
- Generators and power washers
- Fireplaces, furnaces, and water heaters
- Cigarette smoke
- Industrial processes
Effects of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
- Binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, reducing oxygen delivery to tissues
- Can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea, and fatigue
- High levels can lead to confusion, loss of consciousness, seizures, respiratory failure, and death
Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
- Mild exposure: headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, fatigue
- Moderate exposure: confusion, disorientation, shortness of breath
- Severe exposure: loss of consciousness, seizures, coma, death
Treatment and Prevention of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
- Remove victim from source of exposure
- Administer oxygen therapy
- Provide supportive care for symptoms
- Install carbon monoxide detectors in homes and buildings
- Ensure proper ventilation and maintenance of fuel-burning appliances
- Avoid using generators and power washers indoors
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Description
Learn about the properties and sources of carbon monoxide, a highly toxic gas. Understand its effects on human health and common sources of exposure.
