Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Effects on Oxygen Transport

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the main source of O3 precursors mentioned in the text?

  • Residential heating systems
  • Factories
  • Motor vehicles (correct)
  • Agricultural activities

Which air pollutant causes more damage to plants than all others combined?

  • Sulfur dioxide
  • Nitrogen oxides
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Ground-level ozone (correct)

What action is recommended to reduce ground-level ozone according to the text?

  • Use starter fluid for charcoal barbecue
  • Take public transportation or carpool (correct)
  • Increase the use of gasoline-powered lawn equipment during the day
  • Leave the car engine idling for long periods

Which compound is a main product of the combustion of sulfur compounds?

<p>Sulfur dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended step for conserving energy in the text?

<p>Turn off unneeded lights and air conditioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to use gasoline-powered lawn equipment in the evenings according to the text?

<p>To reduce ground-level ozone formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of carbon monoxide binding to hemoglobin in the blood?

<p>Decreasing oxygen transportation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can a victim exposed to carbon monoxide succumb to anoxia without displaying any noticeable symptoms?

<p>The brain regulates breathing based on carbon monoxide levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Clean Air Act impact the reduction of carbon monoxide emissions from automobiles?

<p>It prompted automakers to improve basic engine design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of catalytic converters installed in automobiles?

<p>Reduce carbon monoxide emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did EPA standards in the early 1970s drive automakers to incorporate catalytic converters in new cars?

<p>To decrease carbon monoxide emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the environmental impact of today's passenger cars compared to uncontrolled counterparts from the 1960s?

<p>They emit less carbon monoxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the odour from a lightning strike, according to the text?

<p>Electrons freed during rapid chemical changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere houses 'bad' ozone that is harmful to breathe?

<p>Troposphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the 'good' ozone layer in the stratosphere?

<p>Protects life on Earth from harmful UV rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does high ozone pollution affect plants?

<p>Causes plants to close their stomata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of alert is issued when ozone pollution reaches high levels?

<p>Pollution alert (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ozone impact plant growth when entering through stomata?

<p>Prevents water and CO2 diffusion into plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary manmade source of nitrogen oxides (NOx) according to the text?

<p>Industrial processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sulfur dioxide aerosols affect the stratosphere?

<p>They form a cooling effect by scattering light into space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest recorded mass of sulfur dioxide (SO2) injected into the atmosphere by modern instruments?

<p>17 million tons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eruption is compared to in terms of the sulfur dioxide mass injected into the atmosphere?

<p>Krakatoa eruption in 1883 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color is the reddish-brown layer formed over urban areas due to nitrogen dioxide and particles in the air?

<p>Red (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what process do nitrogen oxides (NOx) primarily form?

<p>Combustion process at high temperatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do carbon monoxide emissions from automobiles increase in cold weather?

<p>Cars need more fuel to start at cold temperatures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does adding oxygen-containing compounds to gasoline have on the air-to-fuel ratio?

<p>It leans out the air-to-fuel ratio. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the 1990 Clean Air Act significant in relation to vehicles?

<p>It called for stricter carbon monoxide standards for cars at lower temperatures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind vehicles being tested for carbon monoxide emissions at 20o F as well as 75o F?

<p>To assess the effect of temperature on carbon monoxide emissions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of oxygen-containing compounds in gasoline in reducing carbon monoxide emissions?

<p>To promote complete fuel combustion by leaning out the air-to-fuel ratio. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is ozone (O3) less stable than diatomic oxygen (O2)?

<p>Ozone has an extra oxygen atom, leading to instability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
3 questions

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

HonorableSpring1921 avatar
HonorableSpring1921
Carbon Monoxide
5 questions

Carbon Monoxide

RomanticDesert avatar
RomanticDesert
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Remedies
5 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser