Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood

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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the formation of carbonic acid in red blood cells?

  • Carbonic anhydrase (correct)
  • Carbonic reductase
  • Carbonic oxidase
  • Carbonic dehydrogenase

What percentage of carbon dioxide is carried in the blood as bicarbonate ions?

  • 90%
  • 30%
  • 70% (correct)
  • 50%

What happens to hydrogen ions in the blood during the transport of carbon dioxide?

  • They have no effect on acidity in the blood
  • They increase acidity in the blood (correct)
  • They combine with oxygen to form water
  • They decrease acidity in the blood

What is the name of the acid that dissociates to form hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions?

<p>Carbonic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the phenomenon where negatively charged bicarbonate ions diffuse to the plasma and chloride ions diffuse in the opposite direction?

<p>Chloride shift (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to oxygen when hydrogen ions readily associate with oxyhaemoglobin?

<p>Oxygen is released to the tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What balances the diffusion of bicarbonate ions in the blood plasma?

<p>Diffusion of chloride ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main way carbon dioxide is transported in the blood?

<p>In the form of bicarbonate ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of haemoglobin in the transport of carbon dioxide?

<p>To buffer hydrogen ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH range at which the blood is maintained during carbon dioxide transport?

<p>Approximately 7.4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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