Carbon Cycle: Processes and Significance

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Questions and Answers

Which process directly contributes to increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere?

  • Fossil fuel formation
  • Photosynthesis
  • Respiration (correct)
  • Decomposition

What role do decomposers play in the carbon cycle?

  • Generating fossil fuels
  • Converting carbon compounds in dead organisms into forms usable by plants (correct)
  • Absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
  • Facilitating photosynthesis

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between atmospheric carbon dioxide and climate change?

  • Carbon dioxide levels only affect local weather patterns, not global climate.
  • Increased carbon dioxide levels contribute to the greenhouse effect, leading to higher global temperatures. (correct)
  • Decreased carbon dioxide levels have no impact on climate change.
  • Increased carbon dioxide levels lead to a decrease in global temperatures.

Why is understanding the carbon cycle important when studying climate change?

<p>It explains how carbon moves through the environment and affects the earth's temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does photosynthesis contribute to regulating the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

<p>By using carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to produce sugars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of studying Earth's climate in the past in relation to current climate change?

<p>It allows us to understand natural climate variations and the impact of human activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a direct consequence of increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

<p>Increased average global temperatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to differentiate between climate change and extreme weather events?

<p>Climate change refers to long-term trends, while extreme weather events are short-term occurrences that may be influenced by climate change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "snowball Earth" refer to in the context of climate change in the past?

<p>A period where the Earth's surface was almost entirely covered in ice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a significant asteroid impact affect plants and animals?

<p>By causing widespread habitat destruction and climate change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the increase in greenhouse gases?

<p>Human activities such as burning fossil fuels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the early history of Earth, what contributed to the increase of oxygen in the atmosphere?

<p>The presence of organisms that could photosynthesize (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the 'snowball Earth' events, what eventually led to the melting of the ice and the warming of the planet?

<p>The buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from volcanic eruptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Earth's atmosphere originally lacked oxygen, what adaptation was necessary for animals to appear?

<p>The ability to breathe oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between Earth's climate 2 billion years ago and today?

<p>There was significantly less continental ice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, how can scientists determine when different kinds of organisms first appeared on Earth?

<p>By examining fossil records and geological data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might plants and animals find it difficult to survive after an asteroid collision?

<p>Sunlight could blocked, and climates rendered uninhabitable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What long-term effect can deforestation have on the carbon cycle?

<p>Reduced carbon storage and increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Other than burning of fossil fuels, which other human activity significantly raises greenhouse emissions?

<p>Deforestation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the earth was to warm up 2 billion years from now, what evidence would lead scientists to assume this?

<p>A large quantity of ice is contained within continental areas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Carbon Cycle

The continuous movement of carbon between the atmosphere, oceans, land, and living organisms.

Photosynthesis

Process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.

Respiration

A process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.

Death and Decay

The remains of dead plants and animals that decay.

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Fossil Fuel Formation

The process by which organic matter is converted into fossil fuels like coal and oil over millions of years.

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Feeding

The process of eating or absorbing nutrients.

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Combustion

The process of burning something.

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Climate Change

Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.

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Extreme Weather

Unusual or severe weather conditions like heat waves or intense storms.

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Study Notes

  • Chapter 1.3 explores the carbon cycle and its significance.

Key Questions

  • Where to find carbon and the processes it undergoes in different locations
  • Carbon dioxide's type of gas
  • Human activities increasing greenhouse gases
  • Renewable energy sources

Carbon Cycle Exploration

  • Draw the carbon cycle with process names
  • Explore how respiration and photosynthesis impact CO2 levels in the air
  • Explain the relationship between carbon dioxide levels and climate change
  • Research earth's climate in the past and the effect current fluctuations have

Carbon Cycle Components

  • Carbon atoms cycle between air, plants, animals, decomposers, and fossil fuels.
  • Photosynthesis, respiration, death/decay, fossil fuel formation, combustion, and feeding are labels for the carbon cycle

Early Earth History

  • The approximate time of the first life on Earth
  • The lack of oxygen in Earth's early atmosphere and why it changed
  • Why animals appeared after photosynthetic organisms

Climate Change

  • Understanding the difference between climate change and short term or extreme weather

Climate Change Factors

  • Impacts of asteroid impacts on plant and animal survival
  • Climate change causes and effects

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