Carbon Cycle Overview
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Questions and Answers

What do plants and other photosynthetic organisms primarily convert CO₂ into?

  • Water and sugars
  • Organic carbon compounds (correct)
  • Methane and nitrogen
  • Oxygen and carbon monoxide
  • Which process releases carbon back into the atmosphere as CO₂ during energy production?

  • Carbon absorption
  • Respiration (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Decomposition
  • What is a significant byproduct released during the decomposition of organic matter?

  • Sulfur dioxide
  • Ozone
  • Carbon dioxide or methane (correct)
  • Nitrogen gas
  • How do oceans interact with atmospheric CO₂?

    <p>They absorb CO₂ and facilitate marine photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed over millions of years from decayed organisms in the carbon cycle?

    <p>Fossil fuels such as coal and oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What human activity significantly disrupts the natural carbon cycle?

    <p>Industrial processes and agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form does carbon typically take when stored in soil?

    <p>Organic matter like plant and animal remains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a pathway for carbon to return to the atmosphere?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Carbon Cycle Overview

    • Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is a primary form of atmospheric carbon.
    • Photosynthesis converts atmospheric CO₂ into organic compounds like sugars by plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.
    • Carbon is stored in plant and animal tissues, moving through food chains.
    • Respiration releases CO₂ from both plants and animals.
    • Decomposers release carbon back into the soil and atmosphere as CO₂ or methane (CH₄).
    • Oceans absorb significant amounts of atmospheric CO₂, supporting marine life's photosynthesis.
    • Some ocean carbon is stored in deep ocean and marine sediments.
    • Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) store carbon from decayed organisms over long periods.
    • Burning fossil fuels releases stored carbon back into the atmosphere.
    • Carbon is also stored in soil organic matter from plant roots, plant remains, and animal remains.
    • Deforestation, agriculture, and industrial processes greatly influence the carbon cycle.
    • Human activities, especially burning fossil fuels, significantly raise atmospheric CO₂ levels, affecting the climate.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental processes of the carbon cycle in this quiz. Understand how carbon moves through different ecosystems, the role of photosynthesis, and the impact of human activities on atmospheric carbon levels. Test your knowledge on the intricate relationships between carbon storage, respiration, and environmental changes.

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