Carbon Cycle Overview
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Questions and Answers

What do plants and other photosynthetic organisms primarily convert COâ‚‚ into?

  • Water and sugars
  • Organic carbon compounds (correct)
  • Methane and nitrogen
  • Oxygen and carbon monoxide

Which process releases carbon back into the atmosphere as COâ‚‚ during energy production?

  • Carbon absorption
  • Respiration (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Decomposition

What is a significant byproduct released during the decomposition of organic matter?

  • Sulfur dioxide
  • Ozone
  • Carbon dioxide or methane (correct)
  • Nitrogen gas

How do oceans interact with atmospheric COâ‚‚?

<p>They absorb COâ‚‚ and facilitate marine photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed over millions of years from decayed organisms in the carbon cycle?

<p>Fossil fuels such as coal and oil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What human activity significantly disrupts the natural carbon cycle?

<p>Industrial processes and agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form does carbon typically take when stored in soil?

<p>Organic matter like plant and animal remains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a pathway for carbon to return to the atmosphere?

<p>Photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Photosynthesis

The process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert atmospheric carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) into organic carbon compounds, storing it in their tissues.

Respiration

The process by which plants and animals release carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) back into the atmosphere by breaking down organic matter for energy.

Decomposition

The breakdown of dead plants and animals by decomposers like bacteria and fungi, releasing carbon back into the soil and atmosphere.

Ocean Carbon Exchange

The process of carbon being absorbed by the oceans, used by marine organisms like plankton for photosynthesis and stored in the depths.

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Carbon in Fossil Fuels

Carbon stored over millions of years in the form of coal, oil, and natural gas from decayed organisms.

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Carbon in Soil

Carbon stored in the soil as organic matter from plant roots, dead plant material, and animal remains.

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Human Impact on the Carbon Cycle

Human activities like deforestation, agriculture, and burning fossil fuels disrupt the natural carbon cycle, increasing atmospheric COâ‚‚ levels and contributing to climate change.

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Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere

The primary form of carbon in the atmosphere, taken in by plants during photosynthesis and released by plants and animals during respiration.

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Study Notes

Carbon Cycle Overview

  • Carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) is a primary form of atmospheric carbon.
  • Photosynthesis converts atmospheric COâ‚‚ into organic compounds like sugars by plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.
  • Carbon is stored in plant and animal tissues, moving through food chains.
  • Respiration releases COâ‚‚ from both plants and animals.
  • Decomposers release carbon back into the soil and atmosphere as COâ‚‚ or methane (CHâ‚„).
  • Oceans absorb significant amounts of atmospheric COâ‚‚, supporting marine life's photosynthesis.
  • Some ocean carbon is stored in deep ocean and marine sediments.
  • Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) store carbon from decayed organisms over long periods.
  • Burning fossil fuels releases stored carbon back into the atmosphere.
  • Carbon is also stored in soil organic matter from plant roots, plant remains, and animal remains.
  • Deforestation, agriculture, and industrial processes greatly influence the carbon cycle.
  • Human activities, especially burning fossil fuels, significantly raise atmospheric COâ‚‚ levels, affecting the climate.

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Description

Explore the fundamental processes of the carbon cycle in this quiz. Understand how carbon moves through different ecosystems, the role of photosynthesis, and the impact of human activities on atmospheric carbon levels. Test your knowledge on the intricate relationships between carbon storage, respiration, and environmental changes.

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