Carbon Cycle Overview
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Questions and Answers

What process involves plants absorbing carbon dioxide during the day and releasing it at night?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Decomposition
  • Photorespiration (correct)
  • Combustion

What happens to carbon when animals consume plants?

  • It is completely lost to the atmosphere
  • It is converted to methane
  • It is expelled as oxygen
  • It is absorbed and stored in their tissues (correct)

Which process describes the release of carbon back into the environment after the death of an animal?

  • Decomposition (correct)
  • Oxidation
  • Fermentation
  • Respiration

When carbon is stored in the soil after the death of plants, what can it eventually become?

<p>Coal or gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when carbon is released into the atmosphere by burning coal or gas?

<p>Combustion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the carbon cycle as described?

<p>Carbon is absorbed by plants during daylight. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the process of decomposition in the carbon cycle?

<p>Decomposers release carbon back into the environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process describes the transformation of organic matter into coal or gas?

<p>Sedimentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what state is carbon before it is released by animals during respiration?

<p>Part of the animal's organic matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of combustion in the carbon cycle?

<p>Carbon is released into the atmosphere. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Photosynthesis

Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during daylight.

Feeding

Animals obtain carbon by consuming plants.

Decomposition

Decomposers return carbon to the environment when organisms die.

Fossil Fuels

Dead plants turning into coal and gas underground.

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Combustion

Burning fossil fuels releases carbon into the atmosphere.

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Photorespiration

The process where plants absorb carbon dioxide during the day and release it at night.

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Carbon Movement

Carbon moves through the environment through various processes like photosynthesis, feeding, decomposition, and combustion.

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Decomposers' Role

Decomposer organisms break down dead plants and animals, releasing carbon back into the environment.

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Fossil Fuel Formation

Carbon from dead plants accumulates in the ground over millions of years, forming fossil fuels like coal and gas.

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Combustion's Impact

Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere, contributing to the Greenhouse Effect.

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Study Notes

Carbon Cycle Overview

  • Carbon cycles through the environment, constantly being removed and restored.
  • Plants absorb carbon dioxide during the day, a process called photosynthesis.
  • Plants release carbon dioxide at night.
  • Animals acquire carbon when they consume plants (feeding).
  • Carbon returns to the environment when animals die (decomposition).
  • When plants die, carbon can be incorporated into soil, eventually forming fossil fuels (coal, gas).
  • Burning fossil fuels releases carbon back into the atmosphere (combustion).

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Description

Explore the intricate processes of the carbon cycle, where carbon continuously moves through the environment. Understand how photosynthesis, animal feeding, decomposition, and fossil fuel combustion all play a role in this essential ecological process.

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