Carbohydrates in Human Nutrition
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Questions and Answers

What primary role do carbohydrates play in the human body?

  • Providing structural support to cells
  • Regulating hormonal functions
  • Serving as the body's main energy source (correct)
  • Facilitating digestion and absorption
  • Which type of carbohydrate is found in fruits and honey?

  • Monosaccharides (correct)
  • Polysaccharides
  • Disaccharides
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Which of the following is a complex carbohydrate?

  • Sucrose
  • Fructose
  • Glucose
  • Starch (correct)
  • What is the consequence of consuming excessive carbohydrates?

    <p>Increased fat storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between simple and complex carbohydrates?

    <p>Simple carbohydrates are digested more quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Role of Carbohydrates in the Human Body

    • Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy.
    • They are broken down into glucose, which is used by cells for fuel.

    Carbohydrates in Fruits and Honey

    • Fruits and honey contain fructose, a type of simple sugar.

    Complex Carbohydrates

    • Starch is a complex carbohydrate found in grains, legumes, and starchy vegetables.

    Consequences of Excessive Carbohydrate Consumption

    • Excessive carbohydrate consumption can lead to weight gain.
    • It can also contribute to an increased risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes.

    Difference Between Simple and Complex Carbohydrates

    • Simple carbohydrates are quickly digested and provide a rapid burst of energy. They are often found in processed foods, sugary drinks, and refined grains.
    • Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains, legumes, and vegetables, are digested more slowly and provide sustained energy. They are also a good source of fiber, which is essential for digestive health.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the essential roles of carbohydrates in the human body. It covers various types of carbohydrates, their sources, and the differences between simple and complex carbohydrates. Test your knowledge on the consequences of excessive carbohydrate intake as well.

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