Carbohydrates and Simple Sugars Overview

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Questions and Answers

What type of bonds are present in saturated fats?

  • Double bonds
  • Single bonds (correct)
  • Triple bonds
  • Hydrogen bonds

Which lipid contains a ring structure?

  • Cholesterol (correct)
  • Triglyceride
  • Steroid
  • Phospholipid

What are the monomers of proteins called?

  • Amino acids (correct)
  • Glycerol
  • Fatty acids
  • Nucleotides

What is the molecule that forms covalent peptide bonds between amino acids?

<p>Carboxyl group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are detailed instructions to build proteins stored?

<p>Nucleic acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of group differs among amino acids?

<p>&quot;R-group&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many carbon atoms do most simple sugars have?

<p>5 or 6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sugar is fructose?

<p>A six-carbon sugar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product formed when two simple sugars are bonded together?

<p>A disaccharide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a polysaccharide?

<p>Table sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular structure of cellulose?

<p>A straight, rigid chain of glucose molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of molecules store large amounts of chemical energy in organisms?

<p>Lipids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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