Carbohydrates and Simple Sugars Overview

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12 Questions

What type of bonds are present in saturated fats?

Single bonds

Which lipid contains a ring structure?

Cholesterol

What are the monomers of proteins called?

Amino acids

What is the molecule that forms covalent peptide bonds between amino acids?

Carboxyl group

Where are detailed instructions to build proteins stored?

Nucleic acids

What type of group differs among amino acids?

"R-group"

How many carbon atoms do most simple sugars have?

5 or 6

What type of sugar is fructose?

A six-carbon sugar

What is the product formed when two simple sugars are bonded together?

A disaccharide

Which of the following is NOT a polysaccharide?

Table sugar

What is the molecular structure of cellulose?

A straight, rigid chain of glucose molecules

Which of the following types of molecules store large amounts of chemical energy in organisms?

Lipids

Learn about simple sugars like fructose and glucose found in fruits, as well as their role in forming larger carbohydrates like disaccharides and polysaccharides. Explore the concept of monosaccharides and polymers of monosaccharides in carbohydrates.

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