Carbohydrates and Monosaccharides

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20 Questions

Which of the following elements are found in carbohydrates?

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

What is the term for carbohydrates with aldehyde groups?

Aldoses

Which sugar is known as the universal cellular fuel?

Glucose

What is the term for two linked monosaccharides found in plants?

Disaccharides

What do disaccharides require to form and break them down?

Enzymes

What is the chemical composition of sucrose?

Glucose + fructose

Which carbohydrate is known as 'Milk Sugar'?

Lactose

Which polymer of glucose is the most common carbohydrate found in animals?

Glycogen

What enzyme is required for the hydrolysis of lactose?

Lactase

Where is raffinose found and what discomfort can it cause if consumed in excess?

Found in beans and peas, causes stomach pains

Which of the following is a common form in which sugars are found in plants?

Disaccharides

What is the term used for carbohydrates with ketone groups?

Ketoses

What is the term for a complex carbohydrate formed by the condensation of many monosaccharides?

Polysaccharide

Which sugar gives many kinds of fruits their sweet flavor?

Fructose

What is the term for the breakdown of glucose to release energy?

Glycolysis

What is the term for a carbohydrate with one of its components being amylopectin?

Glycogen

Which carbohydrate is responsible for giving form and rigidity to plants, insects, and crabs?

Cellulose

If consumed in excess, which trisaccharide can cause stomach pains similar to lactose?

Raffinose

Which enzyme is required for the hydrolysis of lactose in the digestive tract?

Lactase

What is the most common sugar found in milk and known as 'Milk Sugar'?

Lactose

Test your knowledge of carbohydrates, the body's primary source of energy, and monosaccharides, the building blocks of carbohydrates. Learn about the composition, structure, and functions of these essential molecules.

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