Carbohydrate Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the correct definition of carbohydrates?

  • Aldehyde or ketone derivatives of polyhydric alcohols
  • Hydrates of carbon with structural and metabolic roles (correct)
  • Subclassification of monosaccharides based on carbon atoms
  • Organic molecules derived from monosaccharides

Which type of monosaccharide has one hydroxyl group replaced by hydrogen?

  • Deoxysugars (correct)
  • Deoxyribose
  • Sugar phosphates
  • L-fucose

What is the main characteristic of monosaccharides?

  • They are the building blocks of carbohydrates (correct)
  • They have aldehyde or ketone functional groups
  • They are classified based on the number of carbon atoms
  • They can be hydrolyzed into simpler carbohydrates

What is the most oxidized functional group in aldoses?

<p>Aldehyde (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix commonly used to denote monosaccharides?

<p>-ulose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a deoxysugar?

<p>Deoxyribose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are monosaccharides classified?

<p>Based on the number of carbon atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of monosaccharides?

<p>They are the basic monomeric units of simple carbohydrates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix is commonly used to denote monosaccharides?

<p>-ose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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