Carbohydrate Metabolism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which process in carbohydrate metabolism produces ATP?

  • Cori Cycle
  • Glycolysis
  • Electron transport chain (correct)
  • TCA cycle

    • What is the end product of glycolysis?

  • Acetyl-CoA
  • Glucose
  • Lactate
  • Pyruvate (correct)

    • Where does the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA occur?

  • Electron transport chain
  • TCA cycle (correct)
  • Glycolysis
  • Cori Cycle

    • Which vitamins are important for the TCA cycle?

    <p>B-vitamins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many ATP molecules are produced from the metabolism of one glucose molecule?

    <p>38 ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal fasting glucose level?

    <p>5.5 mmol/L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the recommended daily protein intake for a healthy adult weighing 60 kg?

    <p>48g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the recommended daily protein intake for a healthy adult weighing 80 kg?

    <p>64g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the body?

    <p>Energy storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a way in which proteins function in the body?

    <p>Energy production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the latest research, how much protein should be consumed at dinner for older adults?

    <p>63g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total protein intake for the given meal plan for a 60kg person?

    <p>103g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the protein intake per kg of body weight for a 60kg person on the given meal plan?

    <p>1.29g/kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the protein intake per kg of body weight for an 80kg person on the given meal plan?

    <p>1.72g/kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a protein-rich food included in the meal plan?

    <p>Cheese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a protein function mentioned in the text?

    <p>Energy storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the body?

    <p>Providing energy and glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protein is responsible for forming scars?

    <p>Collagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book would be the most suitable for learning about nutritional sciences?

    <p>Nutritional Sciences: From Fundamentals to Food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter in the book 'Introduction to Human Nutrition' would be most relevant to the topic of proteins?

    <p>Chapter 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of antibodies in the body?

    <p>Inactivating foreign invaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protein is involved in vision?

    <p>Opsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of the book 'Biochemistry' would be the most recent?

    <p>7th edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter in the book 'Biochemistry' would be most relevant to the topic of proteins?

    <p>Chapter 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book would be the most suitable for learning about carbohydrate metabolism?

    <p>Biochemistry, International Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter in the book 'Nutritional Sciences' would be most relevant to the topic of carbohydrate metabolism?

    <p>Chapter 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the body?

    <p>Providing fuel for the body's energy needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of antibodies in the body?

    <p>Inactivating foreign invaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protein is involved in vision?

    <p>Opsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal fasting glucose level?

    <p>70-99 mg/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a protein-rich food included in the meal plan?

    <p>Chicken breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter in the book 'Introduction to Human Nutrition' would be most relevant to the topic of proteins?

    <p>Chapter 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of the book 'Biochemistry' would be the most recent?

    <p>7th edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter in the book 'Nutritional Sciences' would be most relevant to the topic of carbohydrate metabolism?

    <p>Chapter 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protein is responsible for forming scars?

    <p>Collagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the recommended daily protein intake for a healthy adult weighing 60 kg?

    <p>46-75 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the body?

    <p>Energy production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of antibodies in the body?

    <p>Defending against pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protein is responsible for forming scars?

    <p>Collagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the end product of glycolysis?

    <p>Pyruvate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA occur?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal fasting glucose level?

    <p>Between 70-99 mg/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many ATP molecules are produced from the metabolism of one glucose molecule?

    <p>6 ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamins are important for the TCA cycle?

    <p>Vitamin B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the latest research, how much protein should be consumed at dinner for older adults?

    <p>63g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a way in which proteins function in the body?

    <p>Storing genetic information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about amino acids is correct?

    <p>Conditionally indispensable amino acids may become essential under certain conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between 'dispensable' and 'indispensable' amino acids?

    <p>Dispensable amino acids can be synthesized in significant quantities, while indispensable amino acids cannot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a conditionally indispensable amino acid?

    <p>Glutamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the precursors for synthesizing tyrosine?

    <p>Methionine and serine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book would be most relevant to the topic of proteins?

    <p>Biochemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of antibodies in the body?

    <p>To defend against pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA occur?

    <p>In the mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total protein intake for the given meal plan for a 60kg person?

    <p>Not mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily protein intake for a healthy adult weighing 60 kg?

    <p>Not mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many ATP molecules are produced from the metabolism of one glucose molecule?

    <p>Not mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a nutritional classification of amino acids?

    <p>Non-essential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between dispensable and conditionally indispensable amino acids?

    <p>Dispensable amino acids can be synthesized from non-amino acid sources of nitrogen, while conditionally indispensable amino acids can only be synthesized in a limited number of tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following amino acids is conditionally indispensable?

    <p>Glutamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many different amino acids are there in total?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which macronutrient contains nitrogen?

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of amino acids required to form a polypeptide?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid is responsible for forming disulfide cross bridges?

    <p>Cysteine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid is indispensable?

    <p>Leucine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid is conditionally indispensable due to its synthesis requiring another amino acid?

    <p>Proline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid is dispensable?

    <p>Glutamic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

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