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Questions and Answers
Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down cellulose?
What is the primary function of pancreatic a-amylase?
What happens to salivary a-amylase in the stomach?
Which enzyme is responsible for breaking a(1-6) bonds in the small intestine?
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What can result from lactase activity in infants?
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Which type of bonds can a-amylase break?
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What is the main role of enterocytes in carbohydrate digestion?
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'Carb loading' 24-48 hours before a long distance race aims to:
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What is the source of the majority of amylase during carbohydrate digestion?
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What is the impact of a(1-6) glucosidase activity in the small intestine?
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What is the end result of a-amylase action on carbohydrates besides breaking them down?
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Why does lactase need to be added to milk products?
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Which transporter is responsible for the uptake of glucose and galactose on the interior of enterocytes?
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What is the function of Glut 2 transporter in enterocytes?
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Where do molecules have to go in order to enter the bloodstream from enterocytes?
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What does the liver do with fructose and galactose?
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Which transporter is responsible for the uptake of glucose into the liver?
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Where is insulin released from in response to higher blood glucose levels?
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Which transporter is expressed in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue and is dependent on insulin?
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What does insulin help stimulate in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue?
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What condition can result from the body's inability to respond to insulin due to too much fat accumulation?
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What does the brain primarily rely on for energy?
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What does the brain use for energy when starved?
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