Composition
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a structural polysaccharide?

  • Fructose
  • Glucose
  • Sucrose
  • Cellulose (correct)
  • Which substance is used as a control when testing for starch?

  • Egg whites (correct)
  • Apple
  • Potato
  • Bread
  • Which type of lipid is solid at room temperature?

  • Triglycerides
  • Fats (correct)
  • Oils
  • Phospholipids
  • What is the main structural role of fats?

    <p>To form cell membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an essential amino acid?

    <p>Leucine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of proteins is responsible for controlling the rate of chemical reactions within an organism?

    <p>Enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of vitamin C?

    <p>Formation of skin and blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is synthesized by the skin when exposed to sunlight?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the deficiency disease associated with a lack of vitamin K?

    <p>Bleeding and easy bruising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is not mentioned as a component of proteins in the text?

    <p>Sulfur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of carbohydrates is made up of single sugar units?

    <p>Monosaccharides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general formula for carbohydrates?

    <p>(CH2O)n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of dietary fiber dissolves in water and ferments in the colon?

    <p>Soluble fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of storage polysaccharides in organisms?

    <p>To store excess sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation for aerobic respiration of glucose using oxygen?

    <p>C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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