Capstone Experiences - Types and Components

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of an alternative hypothesis?

  • To provide a logical explanation for the observed data
  • To conduct statistical analysis on a population
  • To disprove the null hypothesis (correct)
  • To propose a new explanation for the observed phenomenon

Which type of hypothesis is characterized by limited evidence and is proposed as a potential explanation?

  • Empirical hypothesis
  • Alternative hypothesis
  • Logical hypothesis (correct)
  • Statistical hypothesis

When a hypothesis is being actively tested through observation and experimentation, what type of hypothesis is it?

  • Statistical hypothesis
  • Empirical hypothesis (correct)
  • Alternative hypothesis
  • Logical hypothesis

What is the key characteristic of a statistical hypothesis?

<p>It examines a portion of a population or statistical model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the relationship between the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis?

<p>The alternative hypothesis is proposed to disprove the null hypothesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hypothesis is exemplified by the statement: 'Roses watered with liquid Vitamin B grow faster than roses watered with liquid Vitamin E'?

<p>Empirical hypothesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sampling involves dividing the population into subpopulations that may differ in important ways?

<p>Stratified sampling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of non-probability sampling involves the researcher using their expertise to select a sample that is most useful to the purposes of the research?

<p>Purposive sampling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sampling involves dividing the population into subgroups, where each subgroup should have similar characteristics to the whole sample?

<p>Cluster sampling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of non-probability sampling involves the non-random selection of a predetermined number or proportion of units, called a quota?

<p>Quota sampling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of non-probability sampling simply includes the individuals who happen to be most accessible to the researcher?

<p>Convenience sampling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of non-probability sampling can be used to recruit participants via other participants?

<p>Snowball sampling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Basic Research?

<p>To expand the understanding of a particular phenomenon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an Applied Research problem?

<p>A study to discover the components making up human DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Action Research from Evaluation Research?

<p>Action Research aims to find practical solutions to problems, while Evaluation Research analyzes existing information to help clients make informed decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Capstone Experiences, which activity involves a student working in a real-world setting applying their knowledge and skills?

<p>Practicum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research focuses on developing technology and techniques to solve specific practical problems?

<p>Applied Research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research problem would be more likely classified as Basic Research based on its nature?

<p>A study trying to find out what makes up a proton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the methodology section of a research explain?

<p>How data was collected and analyzed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a research design?

<p>To answer the research question using empirical data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of probability sampling?

<p>Random selection of subjects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a simple random sample, what is the chance of each population member being selected?

<p>$100$% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates systematic sampling from simple random sampling?

<p>Simple random sampling uses specific intervals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to explain how research biases were mitigated in a methodology section?

<p>To show the reliability of the data collected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the primary purpose of conducting scientific research?

<p>To improve knowledge or establish new theories in a field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a literature review in scientific research?

<p>To familiarize the extent of knowledge in the field and identify gaps for further investigation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics best distinguishes a research article from a communication or review article?

<p>It reports original research conducted by the authors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, which of the following statements about a communication article is accurate?

<p>It should not be confused with letters to the editor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics best describes a review article?

<p>It reviews previously published literature on a topic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a hypothesis in scientific research?

<p>To suggest a solution for an unexplained occurrence that does not fit current accepted scientific theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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