Capillary Beds of the Nephron

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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated amount of blood filtered by the kidneys daily?

  • 120-150 liters
  • 180-200 liters (correct)
  • 220-250 liters
  • 250-280 liters

Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidney?

  • Gluconeogenesis during prolonged fasting
  • Activation of vitamin D
  • Regulation of blood volume and chemical makeup
  • Production of bile for digestion (correct)

What is the approximate length of the kidney in centimeters?

  • 15-18 cm
  • 11-14 cm (correct)
  • 19-22 cm
  • 10-12 cm

What is the function of the renal sinus?

<p>To house the calyces and renal pelvis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the adipose capsule surrounding the kidney?

<p>To cushion and protect the kidney from external damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the structure that leads to the renal sinus?

<p>Renal hilum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the urethra?

<p>To transport urine from the bladder out of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hormone produced by the kidney that stimulates the production of red blood cells?

<p>Erythropoietin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of producing glucose from glycerol and amino acids in the kidney?

<p>Gluconeogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the left kidney in relation to the vertebrae?

<p>Between T12 to L3 vertebrae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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