Gr 10 History Ch 5 SUM: Colonial expansion after 1750

What led to the Great Trek by Dutch settlers?

Resistance to British policies related to slavery and cultural hegemony

What was the purpose of Ordinance 50?

To ensure equality before the law and end forced labor practices

What was the outcome of the migrations by Dutch settlers?

The formation of independent Boer republics

What was the significance of the discovery of diamonds?

It facilitated the establishment of large-scale agricultural projects Signup and view all the answers

Why were Indian laborers imported to Natal?

To work on sugarcane plantations Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the establishment of sugarcane plantations?

The significant alteration of the demographic and cultural composition of Natal Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the construction of railways?

To facilitate resource extraction from mines to ports Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Anglo-Zulu Wars take place?

To secure control over the Zulu kingdom for labor control Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the British defeat of independent chiefdoms?

To secure a steady supply of migrant workers Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the British investment in South African natural resources?

The need for a large labor force Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for Britain's initial takeover of the Cape in 1795?

To prevent the Cape from falling into French hands Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Cape's location for British ships?

It was a key resupply point for British ships en route to eastern trade routes Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Amiens in 1802?

The Dutch briefly restored their rule over the Cape Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of British colonization on indigenous populations?

They experienced significant declines due to diseases and conflicts Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of many surviving indigenous communities?

They were forced into servitude or marginalized roles Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the abolition of the slave trade on labor patterns in the Cape?

It marked a significant shift towards the use of free labor Signup and view all the answers

When was the slave trade officially ended by Britain?

1807 Signup and view all the answers

When was slavery itself abolished in the British Empire?

1834 Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Zulu kingdom following the defeat of Cetshwayo?

The Zulu kingdom was fragmented into smaller chiefdoms under British control Signup and view all the answers

What led to the displacement and destruction of many Zulu people?

Cetshwayo's return to power Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the disintegration of traditional Zulu life?

Many Zulu men were forced into the labor market Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British expansion in South Africa?

The British extended their control from the Cape Colony to Natal Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Highveld region of South Africa during the 19th century?

A complex and dynamic area of cooperation and conflict Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Britain's recognition of the Boer Republics' independence?

The Boer Republics expanded their territories Signup and view all the answers

Who formed the Basotho kingdom?

Moshoeshoe Signup and view all the answers

What led to the annexation of Basutoland as a British Protectorate?

The Basotho's request for British protection Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of colonial policies on the Basotho?

Many Basotho lost their agricultural and grazing lands Signup and view all the answers

What was Moshoeshoe's legacy?

A legacy of diplomacy and resilience Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Britain's expansionist policies by the 1750s?

Need for raw materials for its factories Signup and view all the answers

What led Britain to take control of the Cape in 1795?

Fear of Napoleon's control over the VOC Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the Khoekhoe and San peoples as a result of British colonization?

They suffered significant declines due to diseases and conflicts Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome for many surviving indigenous communities?

They were forced into servitude or marginalized roles Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the abolition of the slave trade on labor patterns in the Cape?

It transformed labor patterns, leading to the use of other forms of labor Signup and view all the answers

When was the slave trade officially ended by Britain?

1807 Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Cape's location for British ships?

It served as a supply point for ships en route to eastern trade routes Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Amiens in 1802?

Dutch rule was briefly restored Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the British in establishing protectorates in South Africa?

To manage and control labor Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the importation of Indian laborers to Natal?

Due to the reluctance of African populations to work on plantations Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for the British consolidation of power in South Africa?

To control and manage the labor market Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Great Trek by Dutch settlers?

The establishment of independent Boer republics Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Ordinance 50 in South Africa?

It ensured equality before the law and ended forced labor practices Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the development of key ports in South Africa?

It facilitated trade between the interior and global markets Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of missionaries in South Africa?

They established mission stations that became centers of education and alternative authority Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the British investment in South African natural resources?

The transformation of the region into a controlled labor market Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the construction of railways in South Africa?

It created additional labor demands in the region Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Anglo-Zulu Wars?

The defeat of Cetshwayo and the Zulu kingdom Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the defeat of Cetshwayo and the Zulu forces at Ulundi?

The Zulu kingdom was fragmented into smaller chiefdoms under British control. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the displacement of the Zulu people after the war?

The British forced them into labor markets. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Britain's continued expansion in South Africa?

The British expanded their control from the Cape Colony to Natal. Signup and view all the answers

What was the relationship like between the Boers and the indigenous chiefdoms?

The Boers and indigenous chiefdoms frequently clashed. Signup and view all the answers

What was Moshoeshoe's role in the Basotho kingdom?

He was a chief who merged displaced groups into a cohesive kingdom. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Moshoeshoe seek British protection for the Basotho kingdom?

To gain protection from the Boers. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British annexation of Basutoland?

The Basotho kingdom became a British Protectorate. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of colonial policies on the Basotho people?

They lost their agricultural and grazing lands. Signup and view all the answers

What was Moshoeshoe's legacy in the Basotho kingdom?

He was a diplomat who ensured the survival of the Basotho as a distinct nation. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Highveld region of South Africa during the 19th century?

It was a region of complex interactions between European settlers, indigenous chiefdoms, and British colonials. Signup and view all the answers

What was Britain's primary motivation for taking control of the Cape in 1795?

To prevent the Cape from falling into French hands Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the British takeover of the Cape on indigenous populations?

They experienced significant declines in population and ways of life Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Cape's location for British ships?

It provided a strategic resupply point for British ships en route to eastern trade routes Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Amiens in 1802?

The Dutch briefly regained control of the Cape Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the abolition of the slave trade on labor patterns in the Cape?

It resulted in the importation of Indian laborers Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Britain's emergence as a leading industrial nation by 1750?

It necessitated the search for new raw materials and markets Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome for many surviving indigenous communities in the Cape?

They were forced into servitude or marginalized roles Signup and view all the answers

What was the motivation behind Britain's reassertion of control over the Cape in 1806?

To protect its maritime interests and trade routes Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the defeat of Cetshwayo and the Zulu forces at Ulundi?

The Zulu kingdom was fragmented into smaller chiefdoms under British control. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the displacement and destruction of many Zulu people?

The Zulu people resisted the British colonization of their land. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Britain's recognition of the Boer Republics' independence?

The Boer Republics remained independent from British rule. Signup and view all the answers

Who formed the Basotho kingdom?

Moshoeshoe Signup and view all the answers

What led to the annexation of Basutoland as a British Protectorate?

Moshoeshoe sought British protection. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of colonial policies on the Basotho?

Many Basotho lost their agricultural and grazing lands. Signup and view all the answers

What was Moshoeshoe's legacy?

He was a diplomat who maintained Basotho sovereignty and cultural integrity. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Highveld region of South Africa during the 19th century?

A region of conflict and cooperation between European settlers and indigenous chiefdoms. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British expansion in South Africa?

The British extended their control from the Cape Colony to Natal. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the civil war among the Zulu, sparked by Cetshwayo's return in 1883?

The Zulu kingdom was further weakened and fragmented. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the establishment of Boer Republics?

To escape British control and establish independent communities Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the British fostering the development of key ports in South Africa?

The transformation of the ports into important commercial hubs Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of missionaries in South Africa?

They established mission stations that became centers of education and alternative authority Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British defeat of independent chiefdoms?

The chiefdoms were transformed into protectorates Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the discovery of diamonds in South Africa?

It amplified the demand for labor in South Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for the British expansion into mining in South Africa?

To exploit the natural resources of South Africa for economic gain Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Anglo-Zulu Wars?

The British secured strategic control over the Zulu kingdom Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the establishment of sugarcane plantations in Natal?

It significantly altered the demographic and cultural composition of Natal Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for the British creation of protectorates in South Africa?

To manage and control labor Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British expansion in South Africa?

The transformation of South Africa into a controlled labor market Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Britain's expansionist policies by the 1750s?

To secure raw materials for its growing industrial economy Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Cape's location for British ships?

It provided a strategic resupply point for eastern trade routes Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Amiens in 1802?

The Dutch briefly restored their rule over the Cape Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of British colonization on indigenous populations?

The Khoekhoe and San peoples suffered significant declines Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome for many surviving indigenous communities?

They were forced into servitude or marginalized roles Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the abolition of the slave trade on labor patterns in the Cape?

New labor patterns emerged, such as indentured servitude Signup and view all the answers

When was the slave trade officially ended by Britain?

1807 Signup and view all the answers

When was slavery itself abolished in the British Empire?

1834 Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the defeat of Cetshwayo and the Zulu forces at Ulundi?

The Zulu kingdom was fragmented into smaller chiefdoms under British control. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Moshoeshoe's seeking of British protection?

To prevent continual raids from the Boers. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the disintegration of traditional Zulu life?

Many Zulu men were forced into the labor market of the British-controlled economy to survive. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Highveld region of South Africa during the 19th century?

A mixture of cooperation and conflict between European settlers, indigenous chiefdoms, and British colonials. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British recognition of the Boer Republics' independence?

The Boer Republics remained independent until the discovery of significant mineral wealth. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the British colonization on indigenous populations?

They were displaced and forced into labor markets. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the annexation of Basutoland as a British Protectorate?

The Basotho people maintained their autonomy under British protection. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Moshoeshoe's leadership?

He was a diplomat who navigated complex political landscapes to maintain Basotho sovereignty and cultural integrity. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of colonial policies on the Basotho?

They lost their agricultural and grazing lands, forcing many into colonial labor markets. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the interactions on the Highveld?

A complex web of conflict and cooperation. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the British establishment of key ports in South Africa?

To facilitate trade with global markets and increase British revenue Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Orange Free State and the South African Republic in the context of British colonization?

They were independent Boer republics recognized by Britain Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of missionaries in South Africa during the 19th century?

They established mission stations that became centers of education and alternative authority Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British defeat of independent chiefdoms in South Africa?

The transformation of these chiefdoms into protectorates to manage and control labor Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the British colonization of South Africa?

To facilitate trade and exploit the natural resources of the region Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the establishment of sugarcane plantations on the indigenous populations of Natal?

It led to the displacement and destruction of many indigenous communities Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the discovery of diamonds in South Africa?

It significantly amplified the demand for labor, leading to the importation of Indian laborers Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British expansion in South Africa?

The transformation of the Zulu kingdom into a controlled labor market Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the British establishment of protectorates in South Africa?

To manage and control labor, ensuring a steady supply of migrant workers Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Anglo-Zulu Wars?

The strategic control over the Zulu kingdom, securing a labor force for the mines and plantations Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Britain's expansionist policies by the 1750s?

To secure raw materials for its factories Signup and view all the answers

Why did Britain take control of the Cape in 1795?

To prevent the French from taking control Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Amiens in 1802?

Dutch rule was temporarily restored Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of British colonization on the Khoekhoe and San peoples?

They suffered significant declines due to diseases and conflicts Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome for many surviving indigenous communities?

They were often forced into servitude or marginalized roles Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Cape's location for British ships?

It was a crucial resupply point for British ships en route to eastern trade routes Signup and view all the answers

When was the slave trade officially ended by Britain?

1807 Signup and view all the answers

When was slavery itself abolished in the British Empire?

1834 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the Dutch settlers' dissatisfaction with British policies?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Great Trek?

Establishment of independent Boer republics Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Britain's investment in South African natural resources?

To establish a labor market Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the discovery of diamonds and the establishment of large-scale agricultural projects?

Transformation of the Zulu kingdom into a controlled labor market Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the establishment of mission stations?

To establish alternative authority and challenge traditional chiefdoms Signup and view all the answers

Why were Indian laborers imported to Natal?

To work on sugarcane plantations Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the construction of railways?

Facilitated resource extraction Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Anglo-Zulu Wars?

British control over the Zulu kingdom Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Britain's recognition of the Boer Republics' independence?

To facilitate trade between the interior and global markets Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British expansion in South Africa?

Controlled labor market Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the Zulu kingdom after the defeat of Cetshwayo at Ulundi?

The Zulu kingdom was fragmented into smaller chiefdoms under British control. Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the British expansion in South Africa?

The British expanded their control from the Cape Colony to Natal. Signup and view all the answers

What led to the civil war among the Zulu?

Cetshwayo's return in 1883. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the disintegration of traditional Zulu life?

Many Zulu men found jobs in the British-controlled economy. Signup and view all the answers

Who formed the Basotho kingdom?

Moshoeshoe. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Britain's recognition of the Boer Republics' independence?

The Boers clashed with indigenous groups. Signup and view all the answers

What led to the annexation of Basutoland as a British Protectorate?

Moshoeshoe sought British protection. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of colonial policies on the Basotho?

Many Basotho lost their agricultural and grazing lands. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Highveld region of South Africa during the 19th century?

A region of cooperation and conflict between European settlers, indigenous chiefdoms, and British colonials. Signup and view all the answers

What was Moshoeshoe's legacy?

He was a diplomat who managed relations with other African leaders, the encroaching Boers, British colonial authorities, and missionaries. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British defeat of the Zulu kingdom?

The Zulu kingdom was fragmented into smaller chiefdoms under British control. Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the disintegration of traditional Zulu life?

Many Zulu men were forced into the labor market of the British-controlled economy to survive. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Boer Republics' independence?

The Boer Republics were recognized as independent by the British. Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Moshoeshoe's policies and leadership?

The Basotho kingdom was able to maintain its sovereignty and cultural integrity. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British expansion in South Africa?

The British expanded their control from the Cape Colony to Natal. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the annexation of Basutoland as a British Protectorate?

The Basotho kingdom was annexed by the British. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of colonial policies on the Basotho?

Many Basotho lost their agricultural and grazing lands. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Highveld region of South Africa during the 19th century?

Conflict and cooperation between European settlers, indigenous chiefdoms, and British colonials. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Boer expansion and conflict with indigenous groups?

The Boers frequently clashed with indigenous groups over land and resources. Signup and view all the answers

What was Moshoeshoe's role in the Basotho kingdom?

A diplomat who navigated relations with other African leaders, the Boers, and British colonial authorities. Signup and view all the answers

Gr 10 History Ch 5 SUM: Colonial expansion after 1750

Questions and Answers

What led to the Great Trek by Dutch settlers?

What was the purpose of Ordinance 50?

What was the outcome of the migrations by Dutch settlers?

What was the significance of the discovery of diamonds?

Why were Indian laborers imported to Natal?

What was the consequence of the establishment of sugarcane plantations?

What was the purpose of the construction of railways?

Why did the Anglo-Zulu Wars take place?

What was the reason for the British defeat of independent chiefdoms?

What was the result of the British investment in South African natural resources?

What was the primary motivation for Britain's initial takeover of the Cape in 1795?

What was the significance of the Cape's location for British ships?

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Amiens in 1802?

What was the impact of British colonization on indigenous populations?

What was the fate of many surviving indigenous communities?

What was the impact of the abolition of the slave trade on labor patterns in the Cape?

When was the slave trade officially ended by Britain?

When was slavery itself abolished in the British Empire?

What was the outcome of the Zulu kingdom following the defeat of Cetshwayo?

What led to the displacement and destruction of many Zulu people?

What was the result of the disintegration of traditional Zulu life?

What was the outcome of the British expansion in South Africa?

What characterized the Highveld region of South Africa during the 19th century?

What was the outcome of Britain's recognition of the Boer Republics' independence?

Who formed the Basotho kingdom?

What led to the annexation of Basutoland as a British Protectorate?

What was the impact of colonial policies on the Basotho?

What was Moshoeshoe's legacy?

What was the primary motivation behind Britain's expansionist policies by the 1750s?

What led Britain to take control of the Cape in 1795?

What happened to the Khoekhoe and San peoples as a result of British colonization?

What was the outcome for many surviving indigenous communities?

What was the impact of the abolition of the slave trade on labor patterns in the Cape?

When was the slave trade officially ended by Britain?

What was the significance of the Cape's location for British ships?

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Amiens in 1802?

What was the primary goal of the British in establishing protectorates in South Africa?

What was the main reason for the importation of Indian laborers to Natal?

What was the primary motivation for the British consolidation of power in South Africa?

What was the outcome of the Great Trek by Dutch settlers?

What was the significance of Ordinance 50 in South Africa?

What was the impact of the development of key ports in South Africa?

What was the role of missionaries in South Africa?

What was the result of the British investment in South African natural resources?

What was the significance of the construction of railways in South Africa?

What was the consequence of the Anglo-Zulu Wars?

What was the outcome of the defeat of Cetshwayo and the Zulu forces at Ulundi?

What was the main reason for the displacement of the Zulu people after the war?

What was the outcome of Britain's continued expansion in South Africa?

What was the relationship like between the Boers and the indigenous chiefdoms?

What was Moshoeshoe's role in the Basotho kingdom?

Why did Moshoeshoe seek British protection for the Basotho kingdom?

What was the outcome of the British annexation of Basutoland?

What was the impact of colonial policies on the Basotho people?

What was Moshoeshoe's legacy in the Basotho kingdom?

What characterized the Highveld region of South Africa during the 19th century?

What was Britain's primary motivation for taking control of the Cape in 1795?

What was the consequence of the British takeover of the Cape on indigenous populations?

What was the significance of the Cape's location for British ships?

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Amiens in 1802?

What was the impact of the abolition of the slave trade on labor patterns in the Cape?

What was the significance of Britain's emergence as a leading industrial nation by 1750?

What was the outcome for many surviving indigenous communities in the Cape?

What was the motivation behind Britain's reassertion of control over the Cape in 1806?

What was the result of the defeat of Cetshwayo and the Zulu forces at Ulundi?

What was the main reason for the displacement and destruction of many Zulu people?

What was the outcome of Britain's recognition of the Boer Republics' independence?

Who formed the Basotho kingdom?

What led to the annexation of Basutoland as a British Protectorate?

What was the impact of colonial policies on the Basotho?

What was Moshoeshoe's legacy?

What characterized the Highveld region of South Africa during the 19th century?

What was the outcome of the British expansion in South Africa?

What was the outcome of the civil war among the Zulu, sparked by Cetshwayo's return in 1883?

What was the primary motivation behind the establishment of Boer Republics?

What was the result of the British fostering the development of key ports in South Africa?

What was the role of missionaries in South Africa?

What was the outcome of the British defeat of independent chiefdoms?