Questions and Answers
What is the primary reason patients should treat their pain early during cancer treatment?
Which of the following factors can contribute to cancer fatigue?
How can patients effectively manage their energy levels during treatment?
What symptom indicates a patient should contact their doctor regarding their pain management?
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What are some recommended activities to help maintain energy levels during cancer treatment?
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What is the recommended SPF level for protecting skin from sunlight during chemotherapy?
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Which of the following should patients avoid to protect their skin during chemotherapy?
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What type of razor is recommended for patients undergoing chemotherapy?
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To manage dry skin, patients should do which of the following?
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What should patients do if they notice issues with their skin or nails during chemotherapy?
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Study Notes
Skin Changes Due to Chemotherapy
- Chemotherapy can lead to skin tone changes, dryness, rashes, redness, peeling, and increased sensitivity to sunlight.
- Use warm water and mild, unscented soap for washing to minimize skin irritation.
- Normal deodorants are usually acceptable; switch to non-allergenic versions if irritation occurs.
- Consider using an electric razor for shaving to reduce the risk of cuts.
- Avoid tight-fitting clothing and irritants like wool fabrics that may exacerbate skin sensitivity.
- Protect skin from sunlight with SPF 30 or higher, even on cloudy days, and wear protective clothing and hats.
Tips for Managing Dry Skin
- Avoid cutting cuticles; use cuticle creams instead to reduce infection risk.
- Discourage the use of artificial nails, which can harbor bacteria.
- Wear gloves during household chores or gardening to protect nails.
- Keep hands moisturized and nails short to prevent issues.
- Soak or massage nails with vegetable or olive oil to counter moisture loss.
- Clean broken or lifted nails and protect them with a band-aid, applying antibiotic ointment as needed.
- Report any skin or nail issues to healthcare providers promptly.
Pain Management
- Patients may experience pain from chemotherapy or cancer itself, typically managed by medications.
- Inform patients about potential medication side effects, like muscle or bone pain from G-CSF.
- Encourage early pain treatment to avoid overwhelming discomfort and prolonged recovery.
- Notify the healthcare provider about any new or worsened pain or ineffective pain relief.
Understanding Fatigue
- Chemotherapy-induced fatigue is highly common and can stem from multiple factors: cancer, treatment, nutrition, medications, inactivity, hormone changes, and various treatment side effects.
- Fatigue levels vary widely; some may experience mild tiredness, while others feel completely drained.
- Advise patients on the importance of rest, recommending short naps instead of prolonged rest periods.
- Encourage energy conservation by scheduling critical tasks during periods of peak energy.
- Suggest asking for support when needed and emphasize a balanced diet and hydration to maintain energy.
- Highlight the benefits of moderate exercise (walking, biking, swimming) for energy preservation.
- Patients should discuss persistent fatigue with their doctor if it disrupts daily life.
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Description
This quiz focuses on crucial aspects of pain management and energy levels during cancer treatment. It covers the importance of early pain treatment, factors contributing to fatigue, and effective energy management techniques. Test your knowledge on recognizing when to contact a doctor and recommended activities for maintaining energy.
