Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of gene has the highest mutation frequency among tumor suppressor genes in the most common cancers?
Which type of gene has the highest mutation frequency among tumor suppressor genes in the most common cancers?
In which cancer type is the mutation frequency of phosphatases the lowest?
In which cancer type is the mutation frequency of phosphatases the lowest?
Among the transcription factors listed, which one has the highest mutation frequency in lung cancer?
Among the transcription factors listed, which one has the highest mutation frequency in lung cancer?
Which gene shows the highest mutation frequency in breast cancer?
Which gene shows the highest mutation frequency in breast cancer?
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Which of the following gene types has the lowest overall mutation frequency across the provided cancers?
Which of the following gene types has the lowest overall mutation frequency across the provided cancers?
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What is the mutation frequency of the KRAS gene in colorectal cancer?
What is the mutation frequency of the KRAS gene in colorectal cancer?
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Which gene has a higher mutation frequency in the liver than in the prostate?
Which gene has a higher mutation frequency in the liver than in the prostate?
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What is the mutation frequency of the gene RB1 in cervical cancer?
What is the mutation frequency of the gene RB1 in cervical cancer?
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Study Notes
Table 1: Frequency of Mutations in Driver Genes
- Oncogenes: 89.4% mutated frequency
- Tumor suppressor genes: 90.5% mutated frequency
- Kinases: 61.8% mutated frequency
- Phosphatases: 19.3% mutated frequency
- Transcription factors: 72.2% mutated frequency
Table 2: Frequency of Altered Genes in Common Cancers
-
Oncogenes:
- Lung: 98.3%
- Breast: 92.9%
- Colorectal: 98.2%
- Prostate: 86.3%
- Stomach: 96.7%
- Liver: 92.6%
- Thyroid: 93.3%
- Cervix: 97.9%
- Bladder: 94.2%
-
Tumor suppressor genes:
- Lung: 98.85%
- Breast: 95.1%
- Colorectal: 99.3%
- Prostate: 93.7%
- Stomach: 99.5%
- Liver: 97.3%
- Cervix: 95.2%
- Bladder: 94.2%
-
Kinases:
- Lung: 87.3%
- Breast: 68.4%
- Colorectal: 79.4%
- Prostate: 55.6%
- Stomach: 75.2%
- Liver: 73.3%
- Thyroid: 71.9%
- Cervix: 79.2%
- Bladder: 79.2%
-
Phosphatases:
- Lung: 35.45%
- Breast: 11.5%
- Colorectal: 31.5%
- Prostate: 31.8%
- Stomach: 41.1%
- Liver: 16.6%
- Thyroid: 3.5%
- Cervix: 11.6%
- Bladder: 19.9%
-
Transcription factors:
- Lung: 92.3%
- Breast: 79.2%
- Colorectal: 94.6%
- Prostate: 72.3%
- Stomach: 92.6%
- Liver: 81.4%
- Thyroid: 21.4%
- Cervix: 76.7%
- Bladder: 86.9%
Table 3: Frequency of Mutations in Certain Genes in Different Cancer Types
- This table shows the frequency of mutations in specific genes (CDK4, CDK6, TP53, KRAS, RB1) across different cancer types (Lung, Breast, Colorectal, etc.)
- Data is presented as a percentage for each gene-cancer type combination.
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Description
Explore the frequencies of mutations in driver genes and their involvement in common cancers. This quiz covers oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, kinases, and phosphatases across various types of cancer. Test your understanding of these critical genetic factors in cancer biology.