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Questions and Answers
What is the primary role of apoptosis in the development of an organism?
What is the characteristic that distinguishes malignant tumours from benign tumours?
What is the result of mutations in genes that regulate apoptosis?
What is the age-related factor that influences the development of cancer?
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What is the primary cause of cancer development?
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What is the characteristic of normal cells that is lacking in cancerous cells?
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Which type of carcinogen is known to stimulate cell proliferation and is referred to as a tumor promoter?
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What is the primary goal of cancer chemotherapy?
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Which of the following drugs is derived from the periwinkle plant (Catharantus roseus)?
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At which stage of the cell cycle do Vinca alkaloids exert their effect?
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What is the mechanism of action of Vinca alkaloids?
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Why is early treatment critical in cancer chemotherapy?
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What is the primary mechanism of action of vinca alkaloids in cancer treatment?
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What is the primary route of excretion for vincristine sulfate?
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What is the enzyme responsible for converting folate to tetrahydrofolate (FH4)?
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What is the primary difference in toxicity between vincristine and vinblastine?
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What is the protein binding percentage of vinblastine?
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What is the half-life of vincristine?
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What is the consequence of Methotrexate's inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase?
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What is the characteristic of Methotrexate's metabolic products?
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What is the primary route of excretion for Methotrexate?
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What is the mechanism of action of alkylating agents?
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What is the purpose of the 'Folinic acid (leucovorin) rescue technique'?
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What is the target of alkylating agents in DNA?
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What is the result of the metabolism of cyclophosphamide in the liver?
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What is the indication for the use of alkylating agents like cyclophosphamide in cancer treatment?
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What is the significance of the ability of nitrosoureas to cross the blood-brain barrier?
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What is the mechanism of action of alkylating agents like nitrogen mustards and nitrosoureas?
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What is the common adverse effect of alkylating agents like cyclophosphamide and lomustine?
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What is the role of CYP3A4 in the metabolism of cyclophosphamide?
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