Long Bones
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bone is mostly spongy bone?

  • Short bone (correct)
  • Long bone
  • Flat bone
  • Irregular bone

What is the function of cancellous bone?

  • To be strong and resistant to crushing
  • To provide conduits for nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatics
  • To provide strength while decreasing weight
  • To receive nutrients by diffusion (correct)

What is the main difference between cancellous and compact bone?

  • Cancellous bone receives nutrients by diffusion, while compact bone provides strength while decreasing weight
  • Cancellous bone is strong and resistant to crushing, while compact bone provides conduits for nerves and blood vessels
  • Cancellous bone is mostly spongy, while compact bone is mostly flat
  • Cancellous bone has a lattice work structure, while compact bone is dense (correct)

Which bone type is not recognized by all anatomists?

<p>Sesamoid bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the periosteum?

<p>To cover all outer surfaces of the bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the medullary cavity located?

<p>In the hollow chamber in the interior of the diaphysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the articular cartilage?

<p>To provide a cushioning between bone ends (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of compact bone?

<p>To be strong and resistant to crushing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the epiphyseal disc/line?

<p>To allow bones to lengthen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone type is mostly flat and usually curved?

<p>Flat bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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