Long Bones
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bone is mostly spongy bone?

  • Short bone (correct)
  • Long bone
  • Flat bone
  • Irregular bone
  • What is the function of cancellous bone?

  • To be strong and resistant to crushing
  • To provide conduits for nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatics
  • To provide strength while decreasing weight
  • To receive nutrients by diffusion (correct)
  • What is the main difference between cancellous and compact bone?

  • Cancellous bone receives nutrients by diffusion, while compact bone provides strength while decreasing weight
  • Cancellous bone is strong and resistant to crushing, while compact bone provides conduits for nerves and blood vessels
  • Cancellous bone is mostly spongy, while compact bone is mostly flat
  • Cancellous bone has a lattice work structure, while compact bone is dense (correct)
  • Which bone type is not recognized by all anatomists?

    <p>Sesamoid bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the periosteum?

    <p>To cover all outer surfaces of the bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the medullary cavity located?

    <p>In the hollow chamber in the interior of the diaphysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the articular cartilage?

    <p>To provide a cushioning between bone ends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of compact bone?

    <p>To be strong and resistant to crushing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the epiphyseal disc/line?

    <p>To allow bones to lengthen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone type is mostly flat and usually curved?

    <p>Flat bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

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