Canalization and Genotype-Environment Interaction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following is an example of an extended family household?

  • A multi-generational kinship of parents, children, and relatives living together (correct)
  • A nuclear family with two parents and their adopted child
  • A nuclear family with one parent and their biological child
  • A single person living alone

    • Which one of the following best describes socioeconomic status (SES)?

  • A group united by ancestry, race, religion, language, and/or national origins
  • The combination of economic and social factors describing an individual or family, including income, education, and occupation (correct)
  • A society's or group's total way of life, including customs, traditions, beliefs, values, language, and physical products
  • The individuals around a person, especially the non-relatives

    • Which one of the following is an example of an age-graded influence?

  • The generation where a person lives affects their development
  • A characteristic of an event that occurs in a similar way for most people in a group (correct)
  • A group united by ancestry, race, religion, language, and/or national origins
  • A significant environmental event that shapes the behavior and attitudes of an age cohort

    • Which stage of cognitive development is characterized by the ability to think logically but not abstractly?

    <p>Concrete Operational Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the union of sperm and ovum to produce a zygote?

    <p>Fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the sex of an individual during fertilization?

    <p>Sex Chromosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the statistical estimate of the contribution of heredity to individual differences in a specific trait within a given population?

    <p>Heritability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of correlation is described as the environment being created by the parent to support the early signs of dispositions?

    <p>Reactive correlation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of correlation is described as the person seeking an environment that is compatible with their genotype?

    <p>Active correlation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of environmental experience is described as the child's own unique experiences that are not shared by another sibling?

    <p>Nonshared environmental experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is influenced by both heredity and environment?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin deficiency can lead to neural tube defects in babies?

    <p>Folic acid/ folate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance can cause Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in babies?

    <p>Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which illness can cause perinatal transmission?

    <p>AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of development states that development occurs from the center of the body to the extremities?

    <p>Proximodistal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of prenatal development is characterized by the development of major body systems and organs?

    <p>Embryonic stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range of gestation?

    <p>38-42 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sex chromosome abnormality is characterized by underdeveloped secondary sex characteristics and small testes in males?

    <p>XXY (Kleinfelter's Syndrome)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the placenta during prenatal development?

    <p>Allows oxygen, nourishment, and wastes to pass between mother and embryo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of psychosocial development occurs during young adulthood?

    <p>Intimacy vs. Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of psychosexual development does the Oedipus Complex occur?

    <p>Phallic Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the virtue associated with the crisis of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt?

    <p>Will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of cognitive development occurs from birth to 2 years?

    <p>Sensorimotor Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

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