Canadian Women's Rights and the 1929 Case
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Questions and Answers

What significant legal determination did the Person's Case achieve in Canada in 1929?

  • Women were allowed to vote in federal elections.
  • Women were recognized as persons under Canadian law. (correct)
  • Women could own property independently.
  • Women were permitted to serve in the military.

    • Which group of women is known as the Famous Five in the context of the Person's Case?

  • Five women who fought for women's legal rights. (correct)
  • Politicians advocating women's suffrage.
  • Authors promoting gender equality.
  • Workers involved in labor rights movements.

    • What was one major consequence of the Stock Market Crash in 1929?

  • Increased employment opportunities.
  • Immediate recovery of the economy.
  • Widespread economic collapse and unemployment. (correct)
  • Stabilization of commodity prices.

    • Which of the following factors contributed to the rise of intolerance in the 1920s?

    <p>Anti-immigrant sentiment primarily directed at Eastern Europeans and Asians. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the fashion changes brought about by flappers in the 1920s?

    <p>Short skirts, bobbed hair, and bold makeup. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Statute of Westminster in 1931 for Canada?

    <p>It granted Canada the right to negotiate treaties without Britain's approval. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the discovery of insulin impact public health?

    <p>It simplified the treatment of diabetes, thus improving quality of life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key reason for the implementation of Prohibition in the early 20th century?

    <p>To improve public health and reduce crime. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    The Person's Case

    A legal case in Canada (1929) that determined women were legally considered "persons." This landmark decision paved the way for women's greater participation in public life and politics.

    Who were the "Famous Five?"

    Emily Murphy, Nellie McClung, Irene Parlby, Louise McKinney, and Henrietta Muir Edwards were the five women who initiated "The Person's Case."

    What caused the Stock Market Crash of 1929?

    It was caused by factors like over-speculation in the stock market, excessive buying on margin (borrowing money to buy stocks), and widespread market overconfidence.

    How did the Stock Market Crash impact the Great Depression?

    The Stock Market Crash of 1929 triggered a devastating economic downturn, leading to widespread unemployment, poverty, and social unrest.

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    Who were the Flappers?

    Flappers were young women in the 1920s who challenged traditional gender roles by adopting a more independent and modern lifestyle.

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    What was the Halibut Treaty?

    This treaty (1923) was significant as it was the first international agreement negotiated by Canada without British approval. It represented a step toward Canada's independent foreign policy.

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    What was the Byng-King Crisis?

    This crisis (1926) stemmed from a conflict between Prime Minister Mackenzie King and Governor General Byng over calling an election. King wanted an election, but Byng refused, leading to a constitutional crisis.

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    What was the Statute of Westminster?

    This act (1931) granted Canada full control over its own laws and foreign affairs, effectively making it independent from Britain. It was a major milestone in Canadian history.

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    Study Notes

    The Person's Case

    • A 1929 Canadian court case that declared women "persons" under the law.
    • Key figures involved were the Famous Five: Emily Murphy, Nellie McClung, Irene Parlby, Louise McKinney, and Henrietta Muir Edwards.
    • This decision significantly advanced women's rights in Canada, allowing them to be appointed to the Senate.

    The Stock Market Crash of 1929

    • Factors contributing to the crash included over-speculation, buying on margin, and excessive market confidence.
    • The crash triggered a widespread economic collapse and high unemployment—a major factor leading to the Great Depression.
    • Speculation played a crucial role; investors' heavy borrowing and subsequent price drops resulted in substantial losses.

    The Rise of Intolerance

    • Anti-immigrant sentiment was prominent, especially targeting Eastern Europeans and Asians, leading to discrimination.
    • Minority communities faced racism and exclusionary policies, including immigration restrictions.

    Flappers of the 1920s

    • Flappers were young women who challenged traditional gender roles.
    • They were characterized by fashion changes such as short skirts, bobbed hair, and makeup.
    • Societal reactions were mixed; some admired the changes, while others criticized them.
    • This movement was a part of the broader push for greater women's freedom and equality.

    Canada's Road to Independence

    • The Halibut Treaty (1923) marked Canada's first treaty negotiation without British approval, signaling a step toward self-determination.
    • The Byng-King Crisis (1926) highlighted tensions between Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King and Governor General Byng regarding the triggering of an election.
    • Canada's refusal to automatically support Britain during the Chanak Crisis (1922) demonstrated growing Canadian autonomy.
    • The Statute of Westminster (1931) gave Canada full control over its laws and foreign affairs, signifying a crucial step towards Canadian independence.

    New Technologies and Medicine

    • Major advancements of this era included automobiles, radios, and airplanes.
    • The discovery of insulin in 1921 by Frederick Banting and Charles Best revolutionized diabetes treatment.
    • Radio provided entertainment and news to Canadian homes and significantly influenced society.
    • Medical advancements led to improved public health and a decline in disease.

    The Political Spectrum

    • Communism advocated for government control of the economy and equality.
    • Fascism emphasized nationalism, dictatorial rule, and suppression of opposition.
    • Communism influenced labor movements and promoted worker rights.
    • Rise of Nazism in Germany under Hitler was characterized by aggressive expansionism and anti-Semitism.

    Prohibition

    • The main reasons for enacting Prohibition were to reduce crime, improve public health, and boost productivity.

    The Great Depression

    • The Great Depression resulted in widespread unemployment, poverty, and homelessness.
    • Prime Minister Bennett implemented policies such as relief camps, tariffs, and increased government spending to address the crisis.
    • Drought and crop failure exacerbated the economic hardship in the Prairie provinces.
    • The government introduced social welfare programs to assist the unemployed.

    The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

    • The war was a conflict between Republicans and Nationalists.
    • The outcome strengthened the fascist forces in Europe and contributed to the escalation of World War II.

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    Description

    Explore the landmark 1929 Canadian court case that recognized women as 'persons' under the law. Learn about the Famous Five and their crucial role in advocating for women's rights, which ultimately led to significant changes in Canadian legislation.

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