Canadian Indigenous Health and Healthcare Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the five-step clinical decision-making approach in the nursing process called?

  • ADIPIE (correct)
  • APIED
  • AIDPIE
  • ABCDE

What label implies the image of caring, compassion, and comfort in the context of nursing?

  • Angel (correct)
  • Martyr
  • Warrior
  • Savior

What is the historical image of nurses as portrayed in the text?

  • Leaders, followers, and innovators
  • Heroes, harlots, and handmaidens (correct)
  • Saviors, martyrs, and warriors
  • Healers, educators, and advocates

What is the focus of Week Two in relation to nursing and Canadian healthcare?

<p>Comparing and contrasting program philosophies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?

<p>Governing the profession of nursing in Ontario in the public interest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the Ontario Nurses Association (ONA)?

<p>Protecting labor rights and laws for the nurses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA)?

<p>Voicing the concerns of registered nurses and strengthening leadership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing (CASN)?

<p>Voicing the concerns of registered nurses and strengthening leadership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nursing theory provides broad perspectives?

<p>Grand theories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural humility in nursing involve?

<p>Lifelong learning and challenging power imbalances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does evidence-informed practice in nursing involve?

<p>Applying various theories, models, and frameworks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) statement in the Student Handbook emphasize?

<p>Fair treatment, diversity, and inclusion in the nursing environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cultural competence in nursing?

<p>An ongoing process where nurses work within the client's cultural context (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does scholarliness in nursing involve?

<p>The development and application of nursing knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is antiracism?

<p>The choices individuals make to combat racism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is colonialism in the context of nursing practice?

<p>When a foreign power imposes its values on another nation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse-patient relationship emphasized by nursing theorists like Nightingale, Roy, and Watson?

<p>Essential for guiding nursing thinking and actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does race represent based on the text?

<p>A socially constructed category used for discrimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does evidence-informed practice in nursing involve?

<p>Applying various theories, models, and frameworks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do midrange theories in nursing focus on?

<p>More limited in scope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Critical Social Theory (CST) aim to do in nursing?

<p>Challenge the status quo and unveil inequities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way of knowing in nursing?

<p>Logical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is integral to critical thinking in nursing?

<p>The Clinical Judgment Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the meta-paradigm of nursing?

<p>Person, health, environment, and nursing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the nursing process involve?

<p>Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Phenomenology in nursing?

<p>Understanding the client's experiences of health and healing within the nurse-client relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for clinical decision making in nursing?

<p>Purposeful and reflective cognitive skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is fundamental to understanding worldviews and theories in nursing?

<p>Paradigms, paradigm shifts, and metaparadigms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do personal and professional values and beliefs impact in nursing?

<p>Self-awareness and the nursing profession (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for nursing as a profession?

<p>Specialized knowledge, skills, scientific methods, higher education, advocacy for ethical standards, autonomous functioning, commitment to advanced study, and motivation by service to society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are barriers to critical thinking and ethical reasoning in nursing?

<p>Attitudes and habits, cognitive dissonance, and conflicts between personal and professional values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the meta-paradigm concepts relate to in nursing?

<p>Theories by Nightingale, Roy, and Watson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three learning domains essential for different aspects of learning?

<p>Cognitive, affective, and psychomotor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model outlines stages from pre-contemplation to maintenance, important for understanding behavioral change?

<p>The Transtheoretical Model of Change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for indigenous people in Canadian healthcare?

<p>Cultural safety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the relevant concepts in the context of nursing care in Canada?

<p>Two-eyed seeing, UNDRIP, and client-centered education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the L.E.A.R.N.S model emphasize in nursing practice?

<p>Listening to client needs, establishing therapeutic partnerships, and reinforcing health literacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the calls to action in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada report related to indigenous health?

<p>Child welfare, education, language and culture, health, and justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is fundamental in nursing practice related to indigenous people's values, health, and well-being?

<p>Cultural competence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results in chronic substandard outcomes for indigenous peoples in the healthcare system?

<p>Structural racism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is relevant for a rich learning environment in nursing education and practice?

<p>Collaborative relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant in understanding indigenous health today?

<p>The history and impact of Residential Schools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aims to engage clients as active participants, respecting their preferences and values?

<p>Client-centered education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impacts indigenous health in Canada?

<p>Issues related to funding and delivery of healthcare, child welfare, poverty, and racist assumptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the father of Medicare in Canada?

<p>Tommy Douglas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key principles of the Canada Health Act (1984)?

<p>Public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Canada Health Transfer (CHT) in the Canadian healthcare system?

<p>Crucial for urgent action in the Canadian healthcare system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many layers does the Canadian healthcare system have?

<p>Three layers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the current healthcare system issues in Canada?

<p>Sustainability/cost, wait times, indigenous health, mental health, equity/accessibility, and staffing shortage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual introduced the first universal, pre-paid health care system in Saskatchewan?

<p>Tommy Douglas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What responsibilities were given to federal and provincial governments by the British North America Act of 1867?

<p>Certain health responsibilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Canada Health Act (1984)?

<p>Public administration and accessibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the layers of coverage in the Canadian healthcare system?

<p>Public services (Layer one), mixed services (Layer two), and private services (Layer three) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the challenges faced by the Canadian healthcare system?

<p>Aging population, lack of long-term care/acute beds, and pharmaceutical care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences patient care in the Canadian healthcare system?

<p>Personal, professional, and socio-cultural values and belief systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Indigenous Health in Canada

The state of health and well-being of Indigenous peoples in Canada, significantly impacted by historical and ongoing systemic issues.

Truth and Reconciliation Commission

An independent body that investigated the history of Indigenous peoples' suffering, particularly from Residential Schools.

Cultural Safety

Creating a healthcare environment where Indigenous peoples feel respected, valued, and able to access culturally appropriate care.

Residential Schools

Schools established in Canada to assimilate Indigenous children, causing immense harm through cultural disruption and abuse

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Two-Eyed Seeing

A worldview that values both Indigenous and Western ways of knowing and understanding the world

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Client-centered Education

A style of teaching and counseling which values client's unique needs, cultural background and preferences.

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Canada Health Act

Defines the key principles and requirements for Canada's universal healthcare system.

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Canada Health Transfer

Federal funding for provincial and territorial healthcare services.

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Canadian Healthcare System

Canada's public healthcare system, which provides essential health services across the country.

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British North America Act (1867)

Established distinct divisions of healthcare responsibilities between federal and provincial governments.

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Industrial Revolution

Period of significant societal transformation, impacted healthcare by rising disease rates.

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Tommy Douglas

Key figure in the development of Canada's universal healthcare system.

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Public Administration (healthcare)

How healthcare services are managed and operated at a public level.

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Comprehensiveness (healthcare)

The range of healthcare services covered by the system.

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Universality (healthcare)

Healthcare access for all Canadians regardless of their financial status

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Portability (healthcare)

Healthcare coverage that transfers between locations.

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Accessibility (healthcare)

Ease of access to healthcare services for everyone.

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L.E.A.R.N.S model

A model emphasizing listening, establishing partnerships, and reinforcing health literacy to improve healthcare.

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Three domains of learning

Cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects of learning, critical for skill building

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Transtheoretical model of change

A model explaining behavioural change in stages: precontemplation to maintenance.

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Sustainability (healthcare)

Long-term stability and affordability of a healthcare system.

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Indigenous Health Issues

Specific concerns impacting the health of Indigenous communities in Canada

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Wait times (healthcare)

Length of time patients spend waiting for healthcare services.

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Study Notes

Indigenous Health and Nursing Education in Canada

  • Collaborative relationships between nursing education and practice are vital for a rich learning environment
  • Calls to action in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada report include child welfare, education, language and culture, health, and justice
  • Structural racism in the healthcare system results in chronic substandard outcomes for indigenous peoples
  • Issues related to funding and delivery of healthcare, child welfare, poverty, and racist assumptions impact indigenous health
  • The history and impact of Residential Schools on survivors today is significant in understanding indigenous health
  • Cultural safety is crucial for indigenous people in Canadian healthcare
  • Nursing practice related to indigenous people's values, health, and well-being is fundamental
  • Two-eyed seeing, UNDRIP, and client-centered education are relevant in the context of nursing care in Canada
  • Client-centered education aims to engage clients as active participants, respecting their preferences and values
  • The L.E.A.R.N.S model emphasizes listening to client needs, establishing therapeutic partnerships, and reinforcing health literacy
  • The three learning domains are cognitive, affective, and psychomotor, each essential for different aspects of learning
  • The Transtheoretical Model of Change outlines stages from pre-contemplation to maintenance, important for understanding behavioral change

Evolution of Canadian Healthcare System and Current Issues

  • Early emphasis on local communities and essential services in Canadian healthcare pre-1867
  • British North America Act of 1867 gave certain health responsibilities to federal and provincial governments
  • Industrial revolution and urbanization led to increased disease and growth of charitable health agencies in late 19th to early 20th century
  • Tommy Douglas, father of Medicare in Canada, introduced the first universal, pre-paid health care system in Saskatchewan
  • Key principles of the Canada Health Act (1984): public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility
  • Current healthcare system issues in Canada include sustainability/cost, wait times, indigenous health, mental health, equity/accessibility, and staffing shortage
  • The Canada Health Transfer (CHT) is crucial for urgent action in the Canadian healthcare system
  • The role of various levels of Canadian government in funding and delivering health services includes health promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation, and supportive care
  • The Canadian healthcare system has three layers of coverage: public services (Layer one), mixed services (Layer two), and private services (Layer three)
  • Each layer of the Canadian healthcare system covers different services and is funded and administered differently
  • The Canadian healthcare system faces challenges related to an aging population, lack of long-term care/acute beds, and pharmaceutical care
  • Personal, professional, and socio-cultural values and belief systems influence patient care and are guided by professional accountability and the CNO Code of Conduct

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