55 Questions
What is the five-step clinical decision-making approach in the nursing process called?
ADIPIE
What label implies the image of caring, compassion, and comfort in the context of nursing?
Angel
What is the historical image of nurses as portrayed in the text?
Heroes, harlots, and handmaidens
What is the focus of Week Two in relation to nursing and Canadian healthcare?
Comparing and contrasting program philosophies
What is the primary responsibility of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?
Governing the profession of nursing in Ontario in the public interest
What is the main role of the Ontario Nurses Association (ONA)?
Protecting labor rights and laws for the nurses
What is the primary focus of the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA)?
Voicing the concerns of registered nurses and strengthening leadership
What is the main goal of the Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing (CASN)?
Voicing the concerns of registered nurses and strengthening leadership
Which type of nursing theory provides broad perspectives?
Grand theories
What does cultural humility in nursing involve?
Lifelong learning and challenging power imbalances
What does evidence-informed practice in nursing involve?
Applying various theories, models, and frameworks
What does the equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) statement in the Student Handbook emphasize?
Fair treatment, diversity, and inclusion in the nursing environment
What is cultural competence in nursing?
An ongoing process where nurses work within the client's cultural context
What does scholarliness in nursing involve?
The development and application of nursing knowledge
What is antiracism?
The choices individuals make to combat racism
What is colonialism in the context of nursing practice?
When a foreign power imposes its values on another nation
What is the nurse-patient relationship emphasized by nursing theorists like Nightingale, Roy, and Watson?
Essential for guiding nursing thinking and actions
What does race represent based on the text?
A socially constructed category used for discrimination
What does evidence-informed practice in nursing involve?
Applying various theories, models, and frameworks
What do midrange theories in nursing focus on?
More limited in scope
What does Critical Social Theory (CST) aim to do in nursing?
Challenge the status quo and unveil inequities
Which of the following is NOT a way of knowing in nursing?
Logical
What is integral to critical thinking in nursing?
The Clinical Judgment Model
What is the primary focus of the meta-paradigm of nursing?
Person, health, environment, and nursing
What does the nursing process involve?
Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation
What is the focus of Phenomenology in nursing?
Understanding the client's experiences of health and healing within the nurse-client relationship
What is required for clinical decision making in nursing?
Purposeful and reflective cognitive skills
What is fundamental to understanding worldviews and theories in nursing?
Paradigms, paradigm shifts, and metaparadigms
What do personal and professional values and beliefs impact in nursing?
Self-awareness and the nursing profession
What is required for nursing as a profession?
Specialized knowledge, skills, scientific methods, higher education, advocacy for ethical standards, autonomous functioning, commitment to advanced study, and motivation by service to society
What are barriers to critical thinking and ethical reasoning in nursing?
Attitudes and habits, cognitive dissonance, and conflicts between personal and professional values
What do the meta-paradigm concepts relate to in nursing?
Theories by Nightingale, Roy, and Watson
What are the three learning domains essential for different aspects of learning?
Cognitive, affective, and psychomotor
Which model outlines stages from pre-contemplation to maintenance, important for understanding behavioral change?
The Transtheoretical Model of Change
What is crucial for indigenous people in Canadian healthcare?
Cultural safety
What are the relevant concepts in the context of nursing care in Canada?
Two-eyed seeing, UNDRIP, and client-centered education
What does the L.E.A.R.N.S model emphasize in nursing practice?
Listening to client needs, establishing therapeutic partnerships, and reinforcing health literacy
What are the calls to action in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada report related to indigenous health?
Child welfare, education, language and culture, health, and justice
What is fundamental in nursing practice related to indigenous people's values, health, and well-being?
Cultural competence
What results in chronic substandard outcomes for indigenous peoples in the healthcare system?
Structural racism
What is relevant for a rich learning environment in nursing education and practice?
Collaborative relationships
What is significant in understanding indigenous health today?
The history and impact of Residential Schools
What aims to engage clients as active participants, respecting their preferences and values?
Client-centered education
What impacts indigenous health in Canada?
Issues related to funding and delivery of healthcare, child welfare, poverty, and racist assumptions
Who is considered the father of Medicare in Canada?
Tommy Douglas
What are the key principles of the Canada Health Act (1984)?
Public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility
What is the role of the Canada Health Transfer (CHT) in the Canadian healthcare system?
Crucial for urgent action in the Canadian healthcare system
How many layers does the Canadian healthcare system have?
Three layers
What are the current healthcare system issues in Canada?
Sustainability/cost, wait times, indigenous health, mental health, equity/accessibility, and staffing shortage
Which individual introduced the first universal, pre-paid health care system in Saskatchewan?
Tommy Douglas
What responsibilities were given to federal and provincial governments by the British North America Act of 1867?
Certain health responsibilities
What is the primary focus of the Canada Health Act (1984)?
Public administration and accessibility
What are the layers of coverage in the Canadian healthcare system?
Public services (Layer one), mixed services (Layer two), and private services (Layer three)
What are the challenges faced by the Canadian healthcare system?
Aging population, lack of long-term care/acute beds, and pharmaceutical care
What influences patient care in the Canadian healthcare system?
Personal, professional, and socio-cultural values and belief systems
Study Notes
Indigenous Health and Nursing Education in Canada
- Collaborative relationships between nursing education and practice are vital for a rich learning environment
- Calls to action in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada report include child welfare, education, language and culture, health, and justice
- Structural racism in the healthcare system results in chronic substandard outcomes for indigenous peoples
- Issues related to funding and delivery of healthcare, child welfare, poverty, and racist assumptions impact indigenous health
- The history and impact of Residential Schools on survivors today is significant in understanding indigenous health
- Cultural safety is crucial for indigenous people in Canadian healthcare
- Nursing practice related to indigenous people's values, health, and well-being is fundamental
- Two-eyed seeing, UNDRIP, and client-centered education are relevant in the context of nursing care in Canada
- Client-centered education aims to engage clients as active participants, respecting their preferences and values
- The L.E.A.R.N.S model emphasizes listening to client needs, establishing therapeutic partnerships, and reinforcing health literacy
- The three learning domains are cognitive, affective, and psychomotor, each essential for different aspects of learning
- The Transtheoretical Model of Change outlines stages from pre-contemplation to maintenance, important for understanding behavioral change
Evolution of Canadian Healthcare System and Current Issues
- Early emphasis on local communities and essential services in Canadian healthcare pre-1867
- British North America Act of 1867 gave certain health responsibilities to federal and provincial governments
- Industrial revolution and urbanization led to increased disease and growth of charitable health agencies in late 19th to early 20th century
- Tommy Douglas, father of Medicare in Canada, introduced the first universal, pre-paid health care system in Saskatchewan
- Key principles of the Canada Health Act (1984): public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility
- Current healthcare system issues in Canada include sustainability/cost, wait times, indigenous health, mental health, equity/accessibility, and staffing shortage
- The Canada Health Transfer (CHT) is crucial for urgent action in the Canadian healthcare system
- The role of various levels of Canadian government in funding and delivering health services includes health promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation, and supportive care
- The Canadian healthcare system has three layers of coverage: public services (Layer one), mixed services (Layer two), and private services (Layer three)
- Each layer of the Canadian healthcare system covers different services and is funded and administered differently
- The Canadian healthcare system faces challenges related to an aging population, lack of long-term care/acute beds, and pharmaceutical care
- Personal, professional, and socio-cultural values and belief systems influence patient care and are guided by professional accountability and the CNO Code of Conduct
Test your knowledge on Indigenous health and nursing education in Canada, as well as the evolution and current issues of the Canadian healthcare system. Explore topics such as collaborative relationships, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, structural racism, cultural safety, and the Canada Health Act. Challenge yourself with questions on nursing practice, historical milestones, healthcare funding, and the role of government in healthcare services.
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