Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was a key purpose of the White Paper regarding First Nations people?
What was a key purpose of the White Paper regarding First Nations people?
The War Measures Act allowed the government to fully control various aspects of society.
The War Measures Act allowed the government to fully control various aspects of society.
True
What was the On-to-Ottawa Trek?
What was the On-to-Ottawa Trek?
A protest by unemployed workers demanding better conditions in relief camps.
During WWII, many French Canadians felt they did not have a duty to support __________.
During WWII, many French Canadians felt they did not have a duty to support __________.
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Match the following political parties from the 1930s with their correct identities:
Match the following political parties from the 1930s with their correct identities:
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What was the purpose of the October Crisis in Canada?
What was the purpose of the October Crisis in Canada?
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Residential schools aimed to preserve the cultural heritage of First Nations children.
Residential schools aimed to preserve the cultural heritage of First Nations children.
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What was conscription in Canada during WW1?
What was conscription in Canada during WW1?
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The condition known as ______ causes anxiety and panic due to the fear of exploding shells.
The condition known as ______ causes anxiety and panic due to the fear of exploding shells.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Which of the following was a cause of the Great Depression?
Which of the following was a cause of the Great Depression?
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The Massey Report suggested that Canadian culture needed protection from US influences.
The Massey Report suggested that Canadian culture needed protection from US influences.
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What was Canada's role in the Vietnam War?
What was Canada's role in the Vietnam War?
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What was a notable impact of the Military Service Act on French-Canadians?
What was a notable impact of the Military Service Act on French-Canadians?
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Residential Schools were established to preserve Aboriginal culture.
Residential Schools were established to preserve Aboriginal culture.
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What government action led to the internment of Japanese Canadians during World War II?
What government action led to the internment of Japanese Canadians during World War II?
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The ___ of the Great Depression included high unemployment and homelessness.
The ___ of the Great Depression included high unemployment and homelessness.
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Match the following causes of the Great Depression with their descriptions:
Match the following causes of the Great Depression with their descriptions:
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Which factor contributed to anti-Japanese sentiment during World War II?
Which factor contributed to anti-Japanese sentiment during World War II?
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Canadians actively sent troops to the Vietnam War.
Canadians actively sent troops to the Vietnam War.
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List one consequence of the Great Depression.
List one consequence of the Great Depression.
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The Indian Act was passed in _________ and significantly controlled Aboriginal lives.
The Indian Act was passed in _________ and significantly controlled Aboriginal lives.
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Match the following Canadian Prime Minister actions with their descriptions regarding the Vietnam War:
Match the following Canadian Prime Minister actions with their descriptions regarding the Vietnam War:
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What was a primary cause of the Stock Market Crash?
What was a primary cause of the Stock Market Crash?
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Families of Japanese Canadians were often kept together during internment.
Families of Japanese Canadians were often kept together during internment.
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How did the majority of French-Canadians feel about the Military Service Act?
How did the majority of French-Canadians feel about the Military Service Act?
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The internment of Japanese Canadians included confiscation of their _____.
The internment of Japanese Canadians included confiscation of their _____.
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What was a primary reason for Italy's invasion of Abyssinia?
What was a primary reason for Italy's invasion of Abyssinia?
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The Avro Arrow was developed to address the threat of Soviet bombers.
The Avro Arrow was developed to address the threat of Soviet bombers.
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What act did Prime Minister Trudeau impose during the October Crisis?
What act did Prime Minister Trudeau impose during the October Crisis?
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Canada formed ______ with the US to create joint air defense.
Canada formed ______ with the US to create joint air defense.
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Which of the following was NOT a reason for the cancellation of the Avro Arrow?
Which of the following was NOT a reason for the cancellation of the Avro Arrow?
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Government actions during the October Crisis were universally supported by Canadians.
Government actions during the October Crisis were universally supported by Canadians.
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How did Canada's role in NATO change after 1949?
How did Canada's role in NATO change after 1949?
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The ______ represented the strong anti-Semitic sentiment in Canada during WWII.
The ______ represented the strong anti-Semitic sentiment in Canada during WWII.
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Match the Canadian advancements of the 1920s with their descriptions:
Match the Canadian advancements of the 1920s with their descriptions:
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What was a significant cultural change in Canada during the 1950s?
What was a significant cultural change in Canada during the 1950s?
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Canadian-American relations worsened due to the Vietnam War in the 1980s.
Canadian-American relations worsened due to the Vietnam War in the 1980s.
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What were the main components of Canada's involvement in the Cold War?
What were the main components of Canada's involvement in the Cold War?
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The ______ laws in Germany served as a framework for the persecution of Jewish people.
The ______ laws in Germany served as a framework for the persecution of Jewish people.
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What was the economic condition for many Canadians during the 1920s?
What was the economic condition for many Canadians during the 1920s?
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The Avro Arrow was well-received and supported by the public throughout its development.
The Avro Arrow was well-received and supported by the public throughout its development.
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Study Notes
Definitions
- Conscription: Forced military enlistment.
- Shellshock: Anxiety and panic due to the fear of exploding shells.
- Munitions: War materials like guns, ammo, and equipment.
- Victory Bonds: Bonds issued by the Canadian government to support the war effort.
- Temperance: Belief that alcohol hinders economic success, social cohesion, and personal purity.
- Relief: Government payments for those without income.
- Asylum: Seeking a new place to live due to hardship.
- Antisemitism: Discrimination against Jewish people.
- Fascist: Authoritarian, totalitarian, and nationalistic government.
- Refugee: Person displaced from home due to war or aggression.
- Multiculturalism: Policy encouraging different cultures in a country.
- Massey Report: Report suggesting protection of Canadian culture from U.S. influence.
- October Crisis: FLQ kidnapping important figures for demands.
- Residential School: School aimed at assimilating First Nations children and eliminating their culture.
- Cold War: Period of tension between West and Soviet Union.
Short Answer: Conscription in WW1
- Initially, the Prime Minister promised no conscription.
- The Military Service Act (MSA) was introduced in 1917, forcing 20-45-year-old men to enlist.
- Exceptions existed for the disabled, clergy, essential workers, and conscientious objectors.
- French Canadians generally lacked patriotic connection to Britain/France, viewing the MSA as a forced entry into a distant war.
- Protests and violence erupted in Quebec.
Short Answer: Residential Schools
- Aboriginal people faced increasing displacement in the 19th and 20th centuries.
- The Indian Act of 1876 regulated Aboriginal lives.
- Residential schools aimed to assimilate Aboriginal children into European culture.
- Government agents and church authorities took children from their homes to schools.
- Schools often faced overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, lack of medical care, and poor nutrition, leading to deaths.
- Physical and sexual abuse was prevalent.
- Students were punished for speaking their language or practicing their culture.
Short Answer: Internment of Japanese Canadians
- Anti-Japanese sentiment grew after Pearl Harbor and the Hong Kong invasion, despite no proof of Japanese Canadian support for Japan.
- The War Measures Act was invoked due to public pressure resulting in coastal Japanese Canadians moving inland.
- Japanese Canadians were sent to internment camps during the war.
- Families were often separated during the internment.
- The government confiscated and sold Japanese Canadian property.
- Many Japanese Canadians were deported to Japan.
Short Answer: Causes of the Great Depression
- Stock Market Crash: Speculative value of stocks inflated, leading to a crash when credit-bought and 'on-margin' stocks declined in value.
- Dependence on Exports: Canada's reliance on raw material exports declined due to tariffs imposed by other countries.
- Unequal Distribution of Wealth: Wealth concentrated among the rich, while workers received low pay.
- Debt from WWI: Canada’s war debts increased.
- Overproduction: Exceeding demand for products led to price drops, decreasing profits and employment.
Short Answer: Canada's Role in the Vietnam War
- Some Canadians viewed communism as a threat, but disagreed with U.S. policy.
- Canada accepted U.S. draft resisters.
- Canada did not send troops but some Canadians fought voluntarily.
- Canada profited from selling arms and goods to the U.S.
- Prime Minister Pearson critiqued U.S. bombing of North Vietnam.
Short Answer: Causes of WW2
- Hitler's Imperialistic Ambitions: Hitler defied the Treaty of Versailles and aimed to unite a powerful German nation.
- Failures of the League of Nations: The League lacked military power and failed to act against Germany's treaty violations.
- Totalitarian Governments: Japan invaded Manchuria, and Italy invaded Abyssinia to expand their territory and influence.
Short Answer: The Avro Arrow
- Supersonic jet interceptor aircraft developed as a deterrent to Soviet bombers.
- Factors for cancellation: lack of bomber threat, high cost, and availability of U.S. planes.
Short Answer: Actions During the October Crisis
- The War Measures Act was imposed due to FLQ kidnappings.
- Civil rights were suspended, allowing arrests and detentions without charges.
- Membership in the FLQ was criminalized.
- Federal troops patrolled Ottawa; many pro-separatist Quebecois were arrested.
- The use of the War Measures Act was condemned by many due to perceived freedom violation.
Short Answer: Canada's Role in the Cold War
- Canada joined NATO, committed to maintaining a brigade and squadrons in Europe, agreeing to defend other NATO countries.
- Canadian ships and aircraft monitored Soviet submarine movements.
- NORAD (with U.S.) was formed for coordinated defense.
- DEW stations were established in northern Canada for Soviet attack detection.
- The Avro Arrow was being developed to combat Soviet bomber threats.
Short Answer: Canadian-American Relations in the 1980s
- Strained relations due to leaders' disagreements and events like the Vietnam War.
- Improvements due to agreements like NORAD, NATO, and FTA, promoting mutual defense and economic benefits.
Long Answer: Changes in 1920s Canada
- Economic growth and business prosperity; but poor worker pay and industrial conflicts.
- Increased trade partnerships with the U.S. rather than Britain.
- Women's rights advanced, but not significantly economically or socially.
- Technological advancements such as insulin for diabetes, automobiles (and paved roads) and radio.
Long Answer: Canada's Involvement in Pro-Nazi Movements
- Anti-Semitism in Canada near the war's start, including strict immigration laws against Jews, exemplified by the SS Saint Louis incident.
Long Answer: Canadian Culture in the 1950s
- Improved living standards and home affordability, contributing to suburban growth and easier commuting via cars.
- Decreased discrimination, particularly towards Jewish people.
- Government adjustments in immigration policy.
- Baby Boom due to returning veterans and a booming economy.
- Increased U.S. influence, particularly with media like television.
Long Answer: Vietnamese Boat People and Canada's Response (No summary provided in the text)
Extras
- Constitution Act: Canada gained independence from Britain, no longer needing their approval for decisions.
- Nuremberg Laws: Framework for persecuting Jewish people.
- White Paper: Intended to assimilate First Nations, but unintended consequences.
- War Measures Act: Gave government extensive control.
- Government response to nuclear threat: Public information, shelter construction advice, and preparedness pamphlets.
- Political parties in the 1930s: Social Credit, Union Nationale, CCF, and Communist Party.
- On-to-Ottawa Trek: Protest by unemployed workers for better relief and government aid.
- WW1 support: Canadians connected to Britain.
- WW2 French Canadian sentiment: Lesser duty to support Britain.
- 1930s unemployment solution: Relief camps.
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Description
Test your knowledge of important concepts related to Canadian history, including topics like conscription, shellshock, and antisemitism. This quiz features key terms that shaped the socio-political landscape of Canada, especially during times of war and conflict. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand these critical historical definitions!
