Canadian History: Immigration and Indigenous Impacts

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was one impact of the Indian Act of 1876?

It granted equal rights to Indigenous people.

It promoted cultural exchange between Indigenous and Euro-Canadian cultures.

It resulted in the establishment of residential schools. (correct)

It allowed Indigenous people to govern their own lands.

Clifford Sifton was against immigration to Canada as he believed it would harm the economy.

False (B)

Who signed the Indian Act in 1876?

John A. Macdonald

The _____ act of 1872 created free and fertile land for settlers in Canada.

Dominion Land Signup and view all the answers

Match the key figures to their contributions to immigration in Canada:

Clifford Sifton = Minister of Interior promoting immigration John A. Macdonald = Prime Minister focusing on immigration policies CPR (Canadian Pacific Railway) = Facilitated large-scale immigration Dominion Land Act = Provided free land for settlers Signup and view all the answers

What year did the North West Mounted Police and Dominion Police merge to form the RCMP?

1920 (C) Signup and view all the answers

The Gold Rush had a negative impact on the Canadian economy.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Metis during the Red River Resistance?

Louis Riel Signup and view all the answers

The _____ was established after conflicts regarding land rights in the Red River area.

Manitoba Act Signup and view all the answers

Match the following key figures to their roles during the Red River Resistance:

Louis Riel = Leader of the Metis John A Macdonald = Prime Minister who sent soldiers Thomas Scott = Executed by the Metis James Douglas = Governor of BC during the Gold Rush Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence for Indigenous people due to the Gold Rush?

Disruption of traditional ways (A) Signup and view all the answers

The Klondike Gold Rush occurred between 1897 and 1899.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

What city became a rapidly growing center due to the Gold Rush?

Dawson City Signup and view all the answers

Who advertised Canada as a good place to live for homesteaders?

Clifford Stanford (C) Signup and view all the answers

The creation of the North West Mounted Police was mainly to promote illegal activities in Western Canada.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What significant event led to the decline of homesteading after WW1?

decreased immigration and urban migration Signup and view all the answers

The _____ was formed in 1873 to stop illegal liquor trafficking in the Canadian west.

North West Mounted Police Signup and view all the answers

Match the people with their contributions regarding the Canadian history on the prairies:

John A. Mac = Created the North West Mounted Police William Van Horne = In charge of CPR construction in 1882 Sir Hugh Allan = Contracted to build CPR Clifford Stanford = Advertised Canada as a settlement destination Signup and view all the answers

What was a condition for acquiring 160 acres of land for homesteaders?

Constructing a house (B) Signup and view all the answers

The Pacific Scandal involved Sir Hugh Allan giving money to John A. Macdonald’s party during an election.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which two organizations helped settlers acquire jobs and settle in the community?

YMCA and YWCA Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Indigenous People: Indian Act 1876

John A. Macdonald signed the Indian Act, aiming to assimilate Indigenous peoples into Euro-Canadian culture.
The act gave the Canadian government control over Indigenous status, local Indigenous governments, and reserve land management.
First Nations peoples' freedom and rights were restricted.
Residential schools resulted from the Indian Act.
The Act's impact on Canada was significant and continues today.

Immigration to Canada

Clifford Sifton, Minister of the Interior, encouraged immigration to Canada, believing agricultural immigration was key to Canada's economic growth.
John A. MacDonald also prioritized immigration, and was involved in the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR).
The CPR facilitated massive immigration, enabling the relocation of large numbers of settlers.
After Confederation, Canada expanded, opening for mass settlement by immigrants.
Oppression and persecution motivated some immigrants.
Employment opportunities and the pursuit of a better life drew many.
The construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway made transportation and travel from the east to the west possible.
The Dominion Land Act of 1872 created free and fertile land suitable for settlers, further encouraging immigration.
The immigration boom leading to 1914 was a pivotal period for Canada's population growth.
Significant industries, such as agriculture, mining, and oil, emerged due to the immigration boom.

Homesteading on the Prairies

Clifford Stanley promoted Canada as a suitable place to live, attracting immigrants to the west.
Immigrants were drawn to western Canada by government-offered homestead land at $10 for 160 acres, but the settlers had to build a house.
Homesteaders faced isolation due to a lack of roads and bridges.
Homesteading was often lonely; however, communities emerged as settlements grew.
YMCA and YWCA helped settlers settle and find work.
Homesteading declined in popularity after World War I due to lessened immigration and increased urban movement.

Building the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR)

John A. MacDonald promoted the railway to develop the West.
Sir Hugh Allan, a Montreal businessman, was originally contracted to build the railway.
William Van Horne managed the construction of the rail in 1882.
A "Pacific Scandal" arose during the election in which Sir Hugh Allan improperly gave significant funds to the Conservative party under Macdonald.
This scandal led to further contract negotiations and exposure, resulting in Macdonald's resignation.
A new project was given to the CPR company by the Canadian government which lead to the completion of the CPR in 1885.
The railway improved travel across the country and stimulated immigration to the western provinces.
It enhanced economic growth and enabled trade between provinces.

Creation of the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP)

John A. MacDonald created the NWMP, which later became the RCMP.
Lieutenant Macleod enforces laws in the west and worked with indigenous people.
The Canadian government sought volunteers with English and French language skills.
The NWMP was established in 1873 to combat illegal liquor trafficking and establish law and order, this was in response to the Red River resistance.
The establishment of a law enforcement presence supported the increasing settlement activity in the west.
The NWMP, along with the Dominion Police,merged to form the RCMP in 1920 to establish one federal law enforcement institution in Canada.

The Gold Rush

James Douglas governed the new colony of BC and Vancouver Island. He enforced laws on miners during the gold rush.
Gold was found near the Klondike River in the Yukon in 1897-1899.
The discovery attracted numerous gold-seekers, many from other areas of Canada and the US.
This led to the establishment of Dawson City.
The Yukon Territory was established.
Dawson City became a rapidly growing city.
The Gold Rush positively impacted the Canadian economy.
It led to the rapid development of the Yukon Territory.
The influx of settlers, however, resulted in the displacement and disruption of Indigenous peoples' traditional ways of life.

The Red River Resistance

Louis Riel, a Metis leader, protested against Canadian government control over Metis land.
Riel was executed for treason against the Canadian government.
John A. MacDonald, the Prime Minister, sent troops to monitor the Metis.
Thomas Scott, an English Protestant, was executed by Metis for participating in the military operation to stop Metin resisting to the Government.
The resistance led to the recognition of Manitoba as a Canadian province.

North-West Resistance

Louis Riel, a Metis leader, led the North-West Resistance against the Canadian government.
Pihtcohanapiwiyin and Mistahi-maskwa were Cree chiefs that fought side by side with Indigenous peoples.
General Frederick Middleton commanded Canadian forces.
The Canadian government failed to uphold their promise to grant land rights for the Metis.
This resistance was a violent five-month insurgency against the Canadian government.
Prime Minister Macdonald dispatched troops, leading to Metis surrender and Riel's execution for high treason.
The resistance ignited French-Canadian nationalism because they supported Riel.
The death of Riel devastated the Metis people.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on the Indian Act of 1876 and its impacts on Indigenous peoples in Canada. This quiz covers key events, figures, and the consequences of the Gold Rush, including the Red River Resistance. Challenge yourself on the various aspects of Canadian immigration history and its effects on society.