Canadian Geography Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes the climate in the northern part of Canada?

  • Temperate climate with year-round precipitation
  • Warm winters with hot, dry summers
  • Very cold winters with short, cool summers (correct)
  • Mild winters with heavy rainfall

    • What is the primary feature of maritime climates compared to continental climates?

  • They have mild climates with small temperature swings (correct)
  • They have higher altitudes and cooler temperatures
  • They experience drastic seasonal temperature changes
  • They occur mainly in northern regions only

    • Which climate factor represented by the acronym LOWERN involves the influence of large bodies of water?

  • Elevation
  • Latitude
  • Relief
  • Near Water (correct)

    • What type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates slide past each other?

    <p>Transform Boundary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these ecosystems is characterized by being too cold for trees and dominated by grasses and moss?

    <p>Tundra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinction between species diversity and genetic diversity?

    <p>Species diversity is about the number of different species, genetic diversity concerns individual variations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for false claims about the environmental benefits of a product or practice?

    <p>Greenwashing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of Canada lies predominantly in the Pacific Maritime climate zone?

    <p>British Columbia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the terms 'stakeholders' refer to in an environmental context?

    <p>Any groups or individuals interested in change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which climate zone in Canada includes the majority of Nunavut?

    <p>Arctic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of wetlands in Canada?

    <p>They cover about 25% of the world's wetlands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the Pacific Ring of Fire?

    <p>An area marked by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature best describes the Appalachian Mountains?

    <p>They have been shaped by millions of years of erosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main geographic perspectives used to understand a topic?

    <p>Environmental, Social, Economic, Political (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines a renewable resource?

    <p>A resource that is replaced by natural actions over a short time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines an increasing trend?

    <p>A predictable upward movement over time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which energy source in Canada is primarily harnessed through the use of wind turbines?

    <p>Wind energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a non-renewable resource?

    <p>Solar energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the three spheres of sustainability?

    <p>They encompass social, environmental, and economic dimensions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of the Three Sisters of Agriculture?

    <p>They promote sustainable land use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines urbanization?

    <p>The increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does geothermal energy differ from other energy sources?

    <p>It must be used where it occurs and is derived from natural processes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which landform region of Canada is characterized by being a low, flat wetland area?

    <p>Hudson Bay Lowland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of trend is characterized by remaining the same over time?

    <p>Static trend (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of stewardship?

    <p>To manage and care for resources responsibly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the Canadian Shield's extent?

    <p>It extends from the Great Lakes to the Arctic Ocean. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a nucleated pattern?

    <p>All located in close proximity in clusters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly defines cardinal directions?

    <p>North, East, South, and West (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time difference when crossing from Eastern Time Zone to Central Time Zone in Canada?

    <p>1 hour behind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the latitude of the equator?

    <p>0 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs contains provinces and their correct capital cities?

    <p>British Columbia - Victoria, Quebec - Quebec City (A), Manitoba - Winnipeg, Prince Edward Island - Charlottetown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a bearing indicate in navigation?

    <p>Main compass direction, angle, and additional cardinal points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the Prime Meridian?

    <p>It divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Great Lake is located entirely within the United States?

    <p>Lake Michigan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does geography study?

    <p>The relationships between people and their environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mapping

    • Cardinal Directions: North, East, South, West (90° apart)
    • Ordinal Directions: Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, Northwest (45° apart)
    • Bearings: Compass direction (N or S), angle, and direction (E or W).
    • Canadian Capital City Locations (NESW): Victoria (West) is a capital city. Refer to a map for other locations.
    • Canada's Time Zones: Pacific, Mountain, Central, Eastern, Atlantic, Newfoundland (1 hour diff.; NL 1.5 hrs). Consult maps.
    • Great Lakes: Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie, Ontario
    • Canadian Provinces and Capitals: See detailed list. Ensure accurate spelling.
    • Latitude: Horizontal lines measuring distance N or S of the Equator.
    • Longitude: Vertical lines measuring distance E or W of the Prime Meridian. Longitude lines are longer.
    • Prime Meridian: Imaginary line dividing Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres, passing through Greenwich, England (0° longitude).
    • International Date Line (IDL): 180° longitude line, crossing changes the calendar date.
    • Equator: Imaginary line at 0° latitude, halfway between N and S poles; divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
    • Geography: Study of places and relationships between people and environments.
    • Maps: Symbolic representations of selected characteristics, drawn on a flat surface; simplify and visualize information.
    • Geographic Lenses: Environmental, Social, Economic, Political perspectives for understanding topics spatially.

    Natural Resources and Energy Sources

    • Canada's Energy Sources: Hydro, nuclear, oil & gas, coal, renewables.
    • Solar Energy: Sunlight converted to heat, electricity, or hot water (PV). Found in parts of AB, SK, ON.
    • Wind Energy: Wind farms convert wind flow to electricity. Ontario has many wind farms.
    • Geothermal Energy: Earth's internal heat, used to produce energy. Found in BC, NWT, Yukon, AB.
    • Hydropower: Water moves through a dam's turbines to create electricity (pumped storage). Found in QC, BC, MB, ON, NL.
    • Renewable Resources: Replenished in a short time (e.g., solar, geothermal).
    • Non-Renewable Resources: Depleted once used (e.g., oil, gas, coal, nuclear).
    • Flow Resources: Replaced naturally, must be used where they occur (e.g., wind, solar).
    • Canada's Natural Resources: Fishing, mining, solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, biomass, oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear.
    • Sustainability's Three Spheres: Social (people), Environmental (planet), Economic (profit). Apply this framework to one Canadian natural resource.
    • Three Sisters of Agriculture: Corn, beans, squash; demonstrates a sustainable agriculture practice, enhancing soil fertility.
    • Sustainability: Meeting present needs without compromising future generations'.
    • Urbanization: Increasing proportion of people living in cities and towns.
    • Overpopulation: Too many people for available resources and space.
    • Environment: Living and non-living things interacting with surroundings; physical, chemical, natural forces.
    • Natural Resources: Naturally occurring materials used by humans.
    • Stewardship: Taking care of a resource or area.

    Physical Geography

    • Canada's Landform Regions: Western Cordillera (mountains), Interior Plains (agricultural), Canadian Shield (rocky), Hudson Bay Lowland (wetlands), Arctic Lands (ice/snow), Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands (populated), Appalachian Regions (mountains). Describe characteristics of each.
    • Climate vs. Weather: Climate is long-term atmospheric patterns, while weather is short-term, local conditions.
    • Canadian Climate Types: Arctic (cold winters, short summers), Interior (cold winters, hot summers, little rain), Southeast (hot, humid summers, snowy winters).
    • Climate Factors (LOWERN): Latitude, Ocean Currents, Wind & Air Pressure, Elevation, Relief, Near Water.
    • Pacific Ring of Fire: Zone of active volcanoes and earthquakes along the Pacific Ocean.
    • Plate Boundaries/Movements: Divergent (plates move apart), Convergent (plates collide), Transform (plates slide past).
    • Maritime vs. Continental Climates: Maritime climates have milder temperatures and smaller temperature swings; continental climates experience larger swings.
    • Canadian Climate Zones: Arctic, Pacific Maritime, Western Cordillera, Taiga, Boreal, Prairie, Southeastern, Atlantic Maritimes. Relate zones to landform regions.
    • Canadian Ecosystems: Tundra, Boreal Forest/Taiga, Broadleaf/Mixed Forests, Prairie Parkland, Coastal Forest, Grasslands, Wetlands. Describe characteristics.
    • Greenwashing: False claims about environmental benefits of products/practices. Examine words and symbols used in greenwashing campaigns.
    • Stakeholders vs. Stewards: Stakeholders are interested parties; stewards manage resources/areas.
    • Biodiversity: Variety of life in an ecosystem.
    • Species Diversity: Number of species in an ecosystem.
    • Genetic Diversity: Variety among individuals within a species. Importance for adaptation and avoiding inbreeding.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Canadian geography, including cardinal and ordinal directions, major cities, provinces, and time zones. This quiz covers everything from compass bearings to the Great Lakes and the Prime Meridian. Perfect for geography enthusiasts and students alike!

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