Canadian Confederation Milestones

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Questions and Answers

What was a key demand of the Red River Rebellion that ultimately led to Manitoba joining Confederation?

  • The immediate construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway through the territory.
  • The implementation of English as the sole official language in the region.
  • The establishment of a military base to protect against American expansion.
  • Recognition of Indigenous land rights and local self-governance. (correct)

Which factor most influenced British Columbia's decision to join Canadian Confederation in 1871?

  • Guarantees of responsible government and provincial autonomy.
  • The resolution of land claims with Indigenous populations.
  • Fear of American annexation and military protection.
  • The promise of a transcontinental railway connecting BC to the rest of Canada. (correct)

Which issue contributed significantly to Prince Edward Island joining Confederation in 1873?

  • The burden of debt from railway construction and the issue of absentee landlords. (correct)
  • The need to standardize its currency with the rest of Canada.
  • The promise of increased military support from the federal government.
  • The desire to expand its fishing territories.

How did the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1885 MOST significantly contribute to Canada's growth?

<p>By increasing immigration to western Canada and facilitating trade and transportation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key difference in the goals between the Red River Rebellion and the North-West Rebellion?

<p>The Red River Rebellion sought recognition of Métis rights and land claims, while the North-West Rebellion involved broader Indigenous grievances and resistance to government policies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did scrip play in the context of the North-West Rebellion?

<p>It was a certificate given to Métis people that could be exchanged for land or money, often leading to land dispossession. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary mandate of the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) upon its establishment?

<p>To establish Canadian sovereignty, maintain law and order, and foster positive relations with Indigenous communities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Cypress Hills Massacre contribute to the formation of the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP)?

<p>It highlighted the lack of law enforcement in the region and the need for a police force to maintain order and investigate such incidents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a significant impact of the Canadian Gold Rushes on Canada?

<p>Increased urbanization and infrastructure development in previously remote regions, alongside displacement of Indigenous populations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a typical requirement for someone wanting to join the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP)?

<p>Literacy, good physical condition, and a reputation for honesty and sobriety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Louis Riel?

A surveyor, Métis leader, and founder of Manitoba, led the Red River Rebellion to protect Métis rights and negotiate Manitoba's entry into Confederation.

What was the Red River Rebellion?

An event in 1869-1870 where the Métis, led by Louis Riel, resisted Canadian expansion into the Red River Settlement.

Who was Amor de Cosmos?

Journalist and Premier of British Columbia who was an advocate of responsible government and the confederation of British Columbia with Canada

What is the Canadian Pacific Railway?

A railway that connects eastern and western Canada, completed in 1885, facilitating trade, settlement, and national unity.

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Who were Big Bear & Poundmaker?

Indigenous leaders who led resistance during the Northwest Rebellion, fighting for the rights and survival of their people.

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Who was Gabriel Dumont?

A Métis military leader who played a key role in the North-West Rebellion.

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What was the NWMP?

A police force established in 1873 to maintain law and order in the Northwest Territories.

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What are Canadian Gold Rushes?

The influx of people into regions such as the Yukon in search of gold, leading to rapid population growth and economic changes.

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Study Notes

  • Surveyor, treason, and provisional government are key terms relating to the Red River Rebellion
  • Louis Riel and Thomas Scott were key figures during the Red River Rebellion.
  • The Red River Rebellion took place in 1869.
  • Manitoba joined Confederation in 1870.

British Columbia Joins Confederation

  • Amor de Cosmos was a key figure in British Columbia joining confederation.
  • British Columbia joined Confederation in 1871.

PEI Joins Confederation

  • Prince Edward Island joined Confederation in 1873.
  • Absentee landlords influenced PEI joining confederation.

Canadian Pacific Railway

  • The Canadian Pacific Railway was completed in 1885.
  • Hugh Allan, Alexander Mackenzie, and Craigellachie were significant to the railway's history.
  • The Canadian Pacific Railway helped Canada grow in various ways.
  • Recession impacted the building of the railway.

Northwest Rebellion & Leaders

  • Big Bear, Poundmaker, and Gabriel Dumont were leaders in the Northwest Rebellion.
  • Amnesty, tuberculosis, and scrip are related to the Northwest Rebellion.

North-West Mounted Police (NWMP)

  • Indian Agents and the Cypress Hill Massacre relate to the NWMP.
  • There were specific qualifications to become a member of the NWMP.

Canadian Gold Rushes

  • The Gold Rush had significant effects on Canada.

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