10 Questions
What was the process by which three British North American provinces were united into one federation called the Dominion of Canada?
Canadian Confederation
When did the Canadian Confederation take place?
July 1, 1867
How many provinces did Canada consist of upon Confederation?
4
What is the current number of provinces and territories in Canada?
10 provinces and 3 territories
Is Canada a confederation or a federation?
federation
What were the three provinces that were united to form the Dominion of Canada in the Canadian Confederation process?
Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick
What is the difference between a federation and a confederation, in terms of contemporary political theory?
A federation is a centralized political system, while a confederation is a decentralized association of sovereign states.
What term was used in the Province of Canada to refer to the proposals for the union of the British North American provinces?
Confederation
How many provinces did Canada consist of initially, after the Canadian Confederation?
Four provinces
How many provinces and territories does Canada currently have, after numerous territorial changes and expansions since Confederation?
Ten provinces and three territories
Study Notes
Canadian Confederation Overview
- The Canadian Confederation refers to the process of uniting three British North American provinces into one federation, established as the Dominion of Canada.
- This historic event took place on July 1, 1867.
Initial Composition of Canada
- Upon Confederation, Canada initially consisted of three provinces: Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick, along with the newly formed province of Nova Scotia.
Current Structure of Canada
- Canada has evolved to include a total of 13 provinces and territories.
- Today, there are 10 provinces and 3 territories.
Nature of Canada
- Canada operates as a federation, characterized by the division of powers between the national and provincial governments.
Terminology and Concepts
- In the Province of Canada, proposals for the union of British North American provinces were referred to as “the Quebec Resolutions.”
- A federation typically involves a strong central government with divided powers, whereas a confederation includes a loose alliance of independent states that retain significant autonomy.
Summary of Changes Since Confederation
- Since its establishment, Canada has experienced territorial changes and expansions, leading to the current configuration of provinces and territories.
Test your knowledge about Canadian Confederation and learn about the process that united three British North American provinces into the Dominion of Canada in 1867. Explore the formation of Ontario, Quebec, and other provinces in this historical quiz.
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