Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Quiz

A political system where one person or party has absolute control over the state, using nationalism, strict laws, military power, censorship, propaganda and a single leader to maintain power.

A type of government ideology that promotes extreme nationalism, militarism, and authoritarianism. It emphasizes a strong leader, unity, and national identity.

The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed after World War I that imposed harsh punishments on Germany, including significant territorial losses, economic reparations, and the acceptance of blame for the war. These provisions contributed to resentment and instability in Germany, ultimately leading to the rise of Nazi Germany.

Appeasement was a foreign policy strategy employed by Britain and France in the 1930s to prevent war by giving in to Hitler's demands. It was based on the belief that by accommodating Hitler, they could avoid another war.

The League of Nations was an international organization established after World War I with the aim of promoting international cooperation and preventing future wars. However, it proved ineffective in addressing the growing threat of German aggression in the 1930s.

The Munich Agreement was a pact signed in 1938 where Britain and France allowed Germany to annex the Sudetenland (a region of Czechoslovakia) in exchange for a promise of peace. It exemplifies appeasement, which ultimately failed to prevent further aggression by Hitler.

A major battle in World War II where the Royal Air Force (RAF) defended Britain from the German Luftwaffe's air attacks.

A military operation led by Canadian forces to test German defenses, but it resulted in heavy Canadian casualties due to poor planning and execution.

This major battle took place in the Atlantic Ocean during World War II, where German U-boats targeted Allied ships and convoys.

The Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, marked the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from German occupation.

A battle in Italy that occurred in December 1943 where Canadian soldiers fought house-to-house against German forces in the narrow streets of Ortona.

Canadian forces played a vital role in defending Hong Kong against the Japanese in December 1941.

A series of strategies implemented by the Allied forces to protect ships and convoys in the Atlantic from German U-boats.

The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) participated actively in the Allied forces during World War II, engaging in various battles and contributing significantly.

The Canadian government created daycare centers to allow women to work during World War II.

The Canadian government confiscated property from Japanese Canadians, including boats, radios, and cameras, during World War II due to suspicion of espionage.

The internment of Japanese Canadians during World War II involved forcing them into camps in the interior of British Columbia due to fears of espionage and potential attacks.

After World War II, Japanese Canadians were not allowed to return to British Columbia and were forced to choose between migrating to Japan or other provinces.

The Canadian government's apology and redress payments in the 1980s acknowledged the injustices faced by Japanese Canadians during their internment.

C.D. Howe, Minister of Munitions, transformed Canada's economy during World War II by prioritizing war production and setting quotas.

The Wartime Prices and Trade Board was established to control prices and wages during World War II, preventing inflation.

Canadians were encouraged to plant victory gardens and buy war bonds to support the war effort during World War II.

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a constitutional document that guarantees certain rights and freedoms to all Canadians.

The Meech Lake Accord aimed to include Quebec into the Constitution by recognizing it as a "distinct society" and giving provinces the right to nominate Supreme Court judges. However, it failed to be ratified by all provinces.

The Charlottetown Accord included provisions like recognizing Quebec as a "distinct society", promoting Aboriginal self-government, and reforming the Senate. Despite its ambition, it also failed to be ratified by all provinces.

The BNA Act was revoked as part of the process of creating Canada's own Constitution in 1982. It was replaced by a new constitution that included the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Pierre Trudeau, the Prime Minister at the time, was a strong advocate for entrenching the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms into the Constitution. He believed it was crucial for protecting Canadians' freedoms.

A document that outlines the basic rights and freedoms of Canadians. It includes sections on fundamental freedoms, democratic rights, mobility rights, legal rights, equality rights, language rights, minority language rights, and a notwithstanding clause.

Guarantees freedom of thought, expression, religion, assembly, and association. Ensures Canadians can freely voice their opinions, practice their faith, and gather peacefully. These are considered cornerstones of Canadian society.

Ensures Canadians are free to move within Canada, to leave, and to return. This protects the freedom of movement and avoids any restrictions on where a citizen may reside.

Promotes equal treatment under the law, ensuring no one faces discrimination based on factors such as race, religion, gender, or origin.

Recognizes the bilingual nature of Canada, with English and French as official languages. It requires federal institutions to provide services in both languages and supports the use of those languages throughout Canada.

Allows for the education of children in minority languages such as French in areas where English is dominant and vice versa. It ensures minority language groups can maintain their language and culture.

A tool that allows governments to temporarily override some Charter rights with specific legislation. However, its use is limited and can be challenged in court.

This refers to the 1980 referendum in Quebec, where citizens were asked if they desired sovereignty for the province. The 'Yes' vote was intended to give the government a mandate to negotiate with Canada for independence.

The Canadian Bill of Rights, passed in 1960, guaranteed fundamental freedoms and rights to all Canadian citizens.

In 1958, Diefenbaker agreed to allow the US to station nuclear Bomarc missiles in Ontario and Quebec. This was a controversial decision that sparked protests.

The 'Avro Arrow' project, which aimed to build a sophisticated supersonic jet fighter, was cancelled by Diefenbaker's government in 1959. This led to significant job losses and economic impact.

The Quit Revolution was a period of reform in Quebec that began in the 1960s, aiming to improve economic and social conditions and strengthen the French language and identity.

Pierre Elliott Trudeau, who became Prime Minister in 1968, decriminalized homosexuality, promoted bilingualism (English and French), and established Petro-Canada, a national oil company.

Lester B. Pearson, Prime Minister from 1963 to 1968, established medicare nationwide, providing universal healthcare to all Canadians.

Maurice Duplessis, Premier of Quebec from 1936-1939 and 1944-1959, led the Union Nationale party, promoted a strong French identity in Quebec, and often ran a politically corrupt government.

The Bilinguilism and Biculturalism Commission, established by Lester B. Pearson in 1963, aimed to promote bilingualism and biculturalism in Canada, with the goal of fostering harmony between English and French cultures.